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  locust 專題報導 - 2017-01-11 過去10年，棕櫚油企業 IOI 屢次被發現涉及破壞印尼熱帶雨林。您或許不熟悉 IOI，可是，您吃的巧克力、洋芋片，使用的牙膏、洗髮精，卻可能含有這間公司生產的棕櫚油。雨林與生物無法發聲，您我如何阻止破壞？ 每年印尼熱帶雨林總會燃起人為的森林大火，以8到11月最為嚴重。追究背後原因，多半是為了清空土地，用來開發棕櫚油種植園。「刀耕火種」（也就是砍伐林木，焚燒做為肥料，然後就地耕耨下種的原始作法）原是小農經濟採用的耕種方法，卻被濫用於大規模的伐林，和永續、自給自足的農耕原則背道而馳。 為了阻止雨林破壞，綠色和平推動全球知名品牌和棕櫚油企業，承諾確保供應鏈不涉及破壞森林，我們發現，仍有個別棕櫚油生產商冥頑不靈，其中之一就是棕櫚油企業「IOI」。 過去10年，IOI 多次聲言承諾「不毀林」，卻一再被發現毀林罪證。去年四月，IOI 受到被「永續棕櫚油圓桌倡議組織」（Roundtable of Sustainable Palm Oil, RSPO）除名的威脅，可能會喪失所謂的永續棕櫚油認證，連帶失去重要訂單，IOI 卻拒絕大幅改善。可惜的是，認證制度近年備受質疑的 RSPO 竟然就此罷手，沒有進一步行動。 2015年底，綠色和平調查員在一個 IOI 特許棕櫚油發展區範圍內，發現有高保育價值地區受到雨林大火的洗禮。 IOI 摧毀寶貴的熱帶雨林 IOI 為超過300家公司供應棕櫚油，是全球數一數二的主要棕櫚油企業，其棕櫚油最終製成的消費產品，相信遍佈全球各地的超市貨架。早在2008年，綠色和平已揭露IOI 涉及在印尼婆羅洲破壞雨林，沒有履行護林承諾。2015年11月，綠色和平發現IOI 位於婆羅洲的特許發展區內火災災情嚴重，數月後實地到場調查，更發現 IOI 在新近遭遇森林火災的地區種植了大量油棕樹苗。 2015年9月，印尼雨林大火嚴重，當時才七個月大的紅毛猩猩 Otan，被救援人員發現在一個棕櫚油種植園內獨自尋找水源，因而被送到保育中心救治及照顧。 IOI 破壞極瀕危紅毛猩猩的家園 持續焚燒雨林，不但讓寶貴的天然資源消失，更傷害棲息其中的雨林動物。多年來，IOI 不但自己將重要的印尼雨林變成棕櫚油種植園，也縱容其供應商清空雨林，受影響範圍包括極度瀕危的紅毛猩猩的家。紅毛猩猩數量銳減，專家警告有可能在10年內滅絕，野生蘇門答臘虎現在只剩下約400隻，同屬極度瀕危。 2016年4月，綠色和平在一個 IOI 的特許發展區內，發現人工的泥炭地排水渠。 IOI 加劇全球氣候變遷危機 焚燒泥炭地過程造成大量溫室氣體產生，印尼政府估計，光是在2015年，就有約1,700,000公頃的土地被燒毀，面積等同約兩個南投縣，連綿數月的雨林大火釋放的二氧化碳，比英國全國一年的碳排放還要多。IOI 在開墾棕櫚油種植園時，刻意排乾雨林泥炭地，而乾燥的土地是讓雨林大火一發不可收拾的主因之一。 2015年10月，印尼雨林大火導致霧霾嚴重，天空一片昏黃。 IOI 坐視對公眾健康威脅 雨林大火也讓印尼與鄰近地區空氣污染嚴重。霧霾之下，學校停課、商店停業，居民生活大受影響，也受空氣污染物 PM2.5 細懸浮微粒的威脅。印尼政府估計，超過500,000人民因而患病。哈佛大學和哥倫比亞大學的研究更推估，東南亞地區約有100,300人，因2015年印尼雨林大火帶來的空氣污染而早逝。 誰能為雨林發聲？ 棕櫚油用途廣泛，完全避免含有棕櫚油的食品或日用品並不容易。我們要求的，是符合環境永續發展原則的棕櫚油。已有許多真心承諾「不毀林」的棕櫚油企業正朝著這個目標大步向前邁進，要避免成為摧毀雨林的幫兇，急需公眾一起要求各大消費品牌及企業，與破壞雨林的棕櫚油生產商劃清界線。2016年，全球森林守護者同心協力之下，就成功促使聯合利華、雀巢、家樂氏等消費品牌，取消與 IOI 的合約。 期盼有更多消費品牌與企業加入護林行列，阻止印尼雨林大火重燃，守護紅毛猩猩等雨林動物的家園。 http://www.greenpeace.org/taiwan/zh/news/stories/forests/2017/IOI-palm-oil/ 04/02/2017 14:55  88luckybull Plam oil shoot up from about RM2500 to RM3100,.. ...IOICORP is not yet shoot up till above rm5. So, good buy ioi. 07/02/2017 23:40 88luckybull http://www.theedgemarkets.com/my/article/palm-hits-2-wk-high-expectations-lower-stockpiles 08/02/2017 17:18 88luckybull http://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2017/02/09/malaysias-palm-oil-exports-to-india-set-to-grow-up-to-10-this-year/ 09/02/2017 09:43 88luckybull Nobody interested in IOICORP ? Potential to be shoot up in near term.....RM5 to RM5.30. 09/02/2017 09:47 ryan7642 I would prefer much bigger margin play eg kretam/rsawit/etc can play big volume b4 report is out or even hold mnths time easily more than 20% from 0.5 to 0.65:) happy investing^^ 12/02/2017 00:22 pakatan_harapan2 EPF support IOI but not FGV meaning EPF CEO Shahril Ridza support Dr Mahathir not Najib? 21/02/2017 11:47 iwant2bmillionaire This one proved to be strong stock even after all the bad news. Anymore catalyst to support the share to move higher? 01/03/2017 09:31  Vin8888 http://www.theedgemarkets.com/my/article/ioi-properties-build-s35b-gdv-office-development-central-boulevard-site-singapore 13/03/2017 19:18 iwant2bmillionaire IOI corp has debt denominated in USD. Based on closing on 31dec2016, USDMYR was 4.49. Assuming it was mark-to-market there and resulted FX lost 330mio, then next QR should be better if USDMYR close below (as of today USDMYR around 4.44). Good luck. 16/03/2017 17:02 Junichiro The 330m is paper loss in the sense that the co is not paying off its entire USD loan as it is long term. It is only paying what is due during the financial year. But the market is well-known for its knee jerk reaction n once the results were announced, huge selling started. Axiata has more USD loans than IOI but it is going up after the sell down. 17/03/2017 14:53 terrytsp I wonder who keep throwing shares for Tan Sri and Puan Sri to collect in open market. 19/12/2017 16:24 Anti_debt https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2018/01/20/debt-raising-vital-for-khazanah-stable-of-enterprises/ 21/01/2018 19:23 Surewind Just asking do you know why china buys soybean from US?? Its not for the oil, it is used as feed for their hogs (pigs). Nothing to do with soyoil or palm oil. Half of all pigs in the world is in China, and a huge fraction of the soy bean is used for pig feed. Soy bean was discovered by animal nutritionists that 1 part soy bean meal with 4 parts grain, will sharply increase the efficiency with which livestocks and poultry - including the pigs - convert the grain eaten, into animal protein (aka meat). 24/04/2018 15:56 Anwarfree18 Post GE14 this counter is good. Never do hanky panky funny deal with Duta Yap. Even cancel plantation deal lose money also save the name. When IOI found out Duta pay commission and kick back to IOI inside people Tan Sri Lee cancel the deal. Better lose a bit deposit then lose name in corrupt deal. Now you see who want to do funny deal with Dutaland. 21/05/2018 11:10 contrarian When debts are heavy and CPO price drop a lot this kind of result is expected. 19/08/2018 04:03 BULL1000BEAR1000 Real estate investor should know one percent and two percent rule before investing to any property in Malaysia 20/08/2018 09:33  |
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