When you are opening a brokerage account for stock investing/ trading, you may find that there are two types of accounts: Direct Account and Nominee Account. Like you, I was puzzled when I want to open my first brokerage account. Which one should I choose and what are the differences between these two types of accounts?
I started my investment journey with a nominee account (Rakuten Trade). But later this year I decided to switch into a direct account (Malacca Securities) after I found out their differences.
In this article, I will share the differences between a direct account and a nominee account. Let’s get started.
The biggest difference of these two type of accounts, is the share ownership. With a direct account, the shares you bought are under your own name.
For nominee accounts, the broker or another party acts as your nominee for the stocks you bought. In other words, your stocks are registered under the nominee’s name, not yours.
Let say unexpected event happened and the broker goes bust. What happen to the shares you bought from them? With a direct account, you can have a peace of mind as all shares are safely stored in your CDS account.
For a nominee account, you will need to retrieve your shares from the nominee’s CDS account. The process may be a bit complicated and takes time. But usually you will still secure back your shares if the nominee is one of the reputable securities firms.
This is another reason why I choose a direct account. As I was using Rakuten Trade at my initial stage of investing, I was always anxious on when will I receive my dividend.
If we have a direct account, there will be no delay issue as we will get the dividend paid on the payment date. This payment is usually made directly into our bank account.
But for nominee account, we will receive it later than the payment date. It’s because the stocks we bought are not under our name, hence the dividend is paid to the nominee. Our nominee (broker) will then transfer the dividend into our brokerage account, which usually delayed by 3-5 business days.
For your information, IPO is a process where a company lists its shares in public, which is the stock market. So right before the company shares are publicly listed, retail investors like us can apply for IPO and buy the shares with IPO prices.
If you have a direct account, you are eligible to apply for IPO shares. It means you get to buy the IPO share prices before it starts to fluctuate when it is publicly listed in the stock market. Whereas you are not eligible to apply for an IPO if you are using a nominee account.
With a direct account, you will automatically receive AGM (Annual General Meeting) invitation and annual report right into your registered mailbox.
Well, you can receive those as well with a nominee account, but with an additional step. You need to make a request with your broker (usually by writing an email) in order to attend the AGM of the shares you bought. The same goes for the annual report.
There were the days when nominee accounts offer a very competitive brokerage fees to investors. Nowadays, we have some brokerage firms with direct accounts that offer low brokerage fees such as Malacca Securities and UOB Kay Hian.
The fee is no doubt an important factor for many investors when choosing a brokerage account. However, for the comparison between direct and nominee accounts, the brokerage fees seem to be comparable now.
Here is the summary of the whole article:
Choose a direct account if you
Else, you may choose a nominee account if you
For brokerage fees, customer services, and features wise, these depend on the brokers themselves, not the type of accounts.
Personally, I prefer to have a direct account so that all the shares I bought are under my name and dividend is paid to me faster than having a nominee account. Besides, the reason why I choose over Mplus online (Malacca securities) instead of UOB Kay Hian or other brokers is due to their low brokerage fees, registration via online and FPX online deposit (trading limit was immediately reflected).
< RM 50,000 | 0.08%
> RM 50,000 | 0.05%
Minimum RM 8
Intra Day | 0.05%
The fees are charged base on contract value instead of per transaction (Some brokers charged based on per transaction...)
I hope this short article helps you to understand the differences between direct and nominee accounts.