FRANKFURT/LONDON (Aug 17): Uniper SE reported a loss of more than €12 billion (RM54.56 billion), ranking among the biggest in German corporate history and laying bare the unprecedented crisis engulfing Europe's energy markets.

The size of the hit for the utility, which last month received a government bailout, showed just how severe the situation is as the European Union braces for winter.

Russia has curbed gas supplies to the EU amid heightened tensions over its invasion of Ukraine, with the effect rippling across the continent, fanning inflation, and threatening to push some of the continent's largest economies into recession.

"Uniper has for months been playing a crucial role in stabilising Germany's gas supply — at the cost of billions in losses resulting from the sharp drop in gas deliveries from Russia," chief executive officer Klaus-Dieter Maubach said in the firm's earnings statement.

The supply situation is "far from easing" and will remain "extremely challenging" this winter, he added later on a call with reporters.

Uniper's loss, on an International Financial Reporting Standards basis, includes a €6.5 billion hit from future gas shortages and reflects impairments of €2.7 billion related to its Nord Stream 2 loan and goodwills from the Global Commodities and the Russian Power Generation unit, the firm said.

Supply curtailments forced the company to buy gas in the spot market to fulfil contracts, pushing it to the edge of insolvency. That led to a €17 billion rescue package from the German government to prevent the company's collapse, which could have had a domino effect on the country's energy system.

'Eye of the storm'

"Uniper remains in the eye of the storm of the European energy crisis," John Musk, an analyst at RBC Europe Ltd, said in a note. "Uniper remains one only for the very brave."

The utility posted an adjusted loss before interest and taxes of €564 million in the first half, after earnings of €580 million in the same period last year. Its net debt jumped to €2 billion from €324 million amid negative cash flow, along with measures to improve liquidity in the gas and carbon emissions-allowance businesses.

The forecast for this year still cannot be issued "within an adequate range because of the volatile environment", the company said, expecting a "substantial negative result". Its previous forecast for this year was in the range of €1 billion and €1.3 billion. Uniper expects earnings improvement in 2023 and aims to leave the loss zone beginning in 2024.

Germany, still heavily dependent on Russian supplies despite efforts to diversify, is racing to build sufficient stockpiles to avoid severe rationing when the weather turns cold.

The government has urged lower consumption, seeks to revive coal power plants, and is rethinking the phase-out of its remaining nuclear power plants. This week, it also slapped a levy on gas use, leaving households bracing for higher energy bills and exacerbating the Europe-wide cost-of-living crisis.

Russian supplies

Moscow and Berlin are in a stand-off over the return of a key turbine for the Nord Stream gas pipeline, with the machine stranded in Germany after repairs in Canada. Gazprom PJSC has slashed flows via Nord Stream to just 20% of capacity, prompting the German government to repeatedly voice concerns supply could be cut off completely.

Uniper will have to deal with the full economic loss of replacing Russian gas until Sept 30, when the government will introduce a mechanism to allow utilities to pass on 90% of costs to customers.

The government stands ready to further support the company, if replacement cost losses that cannot be offset by operating profits from other businesses exceed €7 billion, the company said in its report.

Uniper's business with Russia has been making a loss on a daily basis since June 14, according to Maubach, who noted that the hit can sometimes surpass €100 million.

"There is no end in sight to this development," he told reporters. "For globally active foreign oil and gas companies, such losses might be bearable. In Germany, on the other hand, there is not a single energy company that such a development would not bring to its knees."