IPI growth accelerated to +4.9 yoy in Aug (Jul: +4.1% yoy), lower than market expectations of a +5.4% yoy gain. The improvement follows further gain in manufacturing and electricity production (refer to Figure #1).
MoM basis, IPI declined by -1.0% (Jul: -2.2%) due to decrease in mining sector which offset the rebound in manufacturing and electricity production.
Comments
The faster annual pace of IPI growth was due to increase in electricity and manufacturing production. Electricity production expanded sharply by +11.4% yoy (Jul: +7.2% yoy). Manufacturing sector grew by 4.7% yoy (Jul: +3.2% yoy) while mining sector slowed to +4.3% yoy (Jul: +6.0% yoy).
Mining sector remained choppy and grew by slower pace of +4.3% yoy in August as crude oil output moderated to +6.4% yoy (Jul: +13.9% yoy). Meanwhile, natural gas production rebounded by +1.5% yoy (Jul: -2.8% yoy).
In the manufacturing sector, growth improved as export oriented sector recorded an improvement of +6.2% yoy in August (Jul: +4.0% yoy). Of significance, E&E production rose at a faster pace of +7.8% yoy (Jul: +4.1% yoy). This is also consistent with rebound in E&E export performance in August (+3.0% yoy; Jul: -6.0% yoy) as global demand rose. In particular, global chip sales rose for the first time in August (+0.5% yoy), after registering thirteen consecutive months of decline.
Meanwhile, domestic-sector continued to record an expansion (+1.0% yoy; Jul: +1.4% yoy) as the deterioration in food and beverages offset the improvement in transport equipment and non-metallic products. Food and beverage component recorded an annual decline due to high base effect as it recorded the highest level of output in August 2015 (Aug: -1.7% yoy; Jul: +2.6% yoy).
Near-term outlook for IPI remains subdued. Despite the uptick in some of the forward indicators (i.e. intermediate imports, global PMIs, world chip sales, and business confidence), it remains below pre-crisis average indicating moderate global economic conditions.
We maintain our 2016 full-year GDP growth forecast at 4.2%. Judging from the stronger Jul-Aug IPI growth of +4.5% yoy (2Q16: +3.7% yoy), we reiterate our view that GDP growth will stage a rebound to +4.2% in 3Q16 (2Q16: +4.0%). Measures to boost household disposable income (EPF reduction, government salary increase, minimum wage hike), implementation of infra projects, and gradual recovery in CPO output would support growth momentum.
We retain our forecast for BNM to maintain policy rate at 3.00% in Nov MPC meeting due to expectations of stronger growth in 2H 2016. We see a higher probability of a 50bps SRR cut in Nov MPC meeting in view of the persistent downtrend in excess liquidity in the banking system (i.e. loan-deposit gap of RM182.5bn, the lowest since Nov 2006)
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