IPI growth moderated to +4.7 yoy in Dec (Nov: +6.2% yoy), slightly higher than consensus forecast of +4.0% yoy. The expansion in IPI reflected a moderation in manufacturing and electricity sub-sectors (refer to Figure #1).
On seasonally adjusted basis, IPI rose by +0.9% mom (Nov: +0.8%) following an increase in mining sub-sector.
For 2016, IPI slowed to +3.8% yoy (2015: +4.7% yoy).
For 4Q16, IPI expanded at a faster pace of +5.0% yoy (3Q16: 3.9% yoy) due to increase in mining and manufacturing sectors.
Comments
The moderation in IPI growth was due to slower growth in manufacturing and electricity sub-sectors. Griwth in manufacturing production slowed to +4.3% yoy (Nov: +6.5% yoy) while electricity output moderated to +6.1% yoy (Nov: +9.7% yoy). Meanwhile, mining production grew at a faster pace (+5.8% yoy; Nov: +5.4% yoy).
In the manufacturing sector, growth moderated following slower pace of expansion domestic-oriented (+3.6% yoy; Nov: +4.6% yoy) and export-oriented sectors (+4.5% yoy; Nov: +7.2% yoy). In the domestic-oriented sector, slower growth emanated from the food and beverage sub-sector (8.8% yoy; Nov: 10.4% yoy). The transportation sub-sector recorded a decline, albeit at a slower pace of contraction (-0.9% yoy; Nov: -6.1% yoy).
Similarly, export-oriented sector recorded a slower growth following moderation across all sub-sectors, including the E&E sub-sector (+5.2% yoy; Nov: +8.9% yoy). This is also consistent with slower expansion in December’s E&E export performance. While global chip sales continued to advance for the fifth consecutive month on a yearly basis in December (+12.3% yoy; Nov: +7.4% yoy), it was flat on month-on-month terms.
Mining sector remained choppy and increased by +5.8% yoy in December (Nov: +4.7% yoy) as crude oil output rebounded by +0.1% yoy (Nov: -1.9% yoy) while natural gas production maintained its double-digit expansion (+12.7% yoy; Nov: +13.2% yoy). The increase in oil production was partly due to commencement of production in Malikai in December 2016.
Following higher manufacturing and mining growth in 4Q16, coupled with resilient 4Q16 services index (+5.9% yoy; 3Q16: +6.2% yoy) and slower decline in oil palm production (-5.7% yoy; 3Q16: -14.3% yoy), we raise our 4Q16 GDP growth estimate to +4.5% yoy (previously: +4.2% yoy) while maintaining 2016 full year estimate at +4.2%. We also reiterate our 2017 GDP forecast at 4.5% premised on a recovery in the primary sector, strong construction and stable services offsetting slower manufacturing growth.
We retain our forecast for BNM to maintain policy rate at 3.00% in 2017 due to expectations of firmer growth and higher inflation.
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