1. Bachelor of Commerce from University of Western Australia.
2. Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants,  Australia.
3. Member of the Malaysian Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
3. Member of the Malaysian Institute of Accountants.

Working experience: 
1. Accountant General of Sabah from 1976 to 1979.
2  Chief Executive Officer of Bumiputra Investment Fund of Sabah from 1980 to1985.
3. Group Chief Executive Officer of Malaysia Mining Corporation Berhad (MMC) from 1986 to 2001.
4. Chairman of Malaysia Smelting Corporation Berhad from 1985 to 2001.
5. Special Advisor to the Chief Minister of Sabah  from 2002 to 2004. 
6. Director of SapuraCrest Petroleum Berhad  from 2007 to 2012.
7. Chairman of Suria Capital Holdings Berhad from 20 May 2002 to 31 October 2012.

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