FeSi production decreased by 7.5% QoQ to 44.6k metric tonnes, largely due to the transition and performance testing of the silicon metal furnace, which previously been utilized for FeSi production. Despite this, Mn alloys production increased by 2.5% QoQ. On the sales front, volumes for FeSi and Mn alloys declined by 15.0% QoQ (7.6k tonnes) and 18.1% QoQ (15.5k tonnes), respectively, due to shipment delays. All 16 furnaces were operational during the quarter with 7 furnaces (consist of 6 FeSi furnaces and 1 MetSi furnace) focused on FeSi producing, and 8 furnaces allocated to Mn alloys production. One MetSi furnace was undergoing hot commissioning in preparation for future MetSi output.
The FeSi price declined slightly by 1.2% from US$1,290 to US$1,275 per tonne CIF Japan. Meanwhile, the price of SiMn saw a more substantial decrease of 24.9%, falling from US$1,165 to US$875 per tonne CIF Japan amidst the continued softening of manganese ore prices.
During the period, 14 out of 16 furnaces have undergone and completed major maintenance, with 13 furnaces successfully passing hot commissioning and performance testing. The hot commissioning of one Mn alloy furnace, previously extended is expected to be conclude by 4Q24. As previously reported, the remaining two FeSi furnaces are scheduled to undergo major maintenance in 2025.
In July 2024, one MetSi furnace began hot commissioning and performance testing for MetSi production. The decision to fully scale up to commercial production and enter the market remains strategic, aimed at ensuring optimal returns. Meanwhile, the other MetSi furnace continues FeSi production to maintain maximum furnace utilization during this transitional phase.
The management shared that FeSi and Mn alloy production remains on track for 2024, with profitability maintained across all furnaces due to effective cost management, particularly in securing manganese ore. Ferrosilicon prices have been stable, with a slightly increase due to Chinese crackdowns on illegal exports. Meanwhile, Mn alloys prices has shown more volatility due to fluctuations in ore prices and rising inventories in China. Despite this, OMH remains optimistic about a price recovery as high-cost producers exit the market, focusing on profitability, sustainability goals, and capital structure optimization
The recent stimulus measures announced in late September 2024 briefly rallied industrial metals, including FeSi and Mn alloys. However, this rally faded and prices for both metals dropped again by the third week of October and continued to weaken through the end of the month. We believe the stimulus measures lack clear details and we do not see any short-term factors that would drive additional demand for these metals. Additionally, uncertainty surrounding the US presidential election is dampening risk appetite.
We maintain our FY24-FY26 earnings forecast for OMH and reiterate our BUY call, albeit a lower TP of RM 1.61 (from RM 1.96 previously). Our valuation is now based on a 30% discount to the average forward peers’ P/E ratio of 10.6x, pegged to FY25F EPS of 21.8sen. The discount reflects downside risks stemming from uncertainty surrounding the US presidential election and the minimal impact of recent Chinese stimulus efforts on the industry. Despite these challenges, we remain optimistic about OMH's long-term outlook, supported by several key factors: i) a competitive advantage as a low-cost ferroalloy smelter compared to peers, ii) continued capacity growth and a diversified product mix aligned with expanding sectors such as renewable energy, and iii) a strong ESG standing due to their focus on clean energy resources. Overall, OMH is expected to benefit from rapid industry consolidation and is well-positioned to outperform, thanks to its competitive and low-cost structure.
Source: BIMB Securities Research - 5 Nov 2024