We showcased AEON Credit Services at our recent ASEAN Corporate Day in Malaysia. While we make no changes to our earnings forecast, we believe that it will continue to deliver respectable loans growth while keeping asset quality intact via prudent risk management. While we deem the stock fairly valued for now at 10x its 12-month forward P/E, we see potential for a further rerating given its superior earnings growth, ROE and ROA. We maintain our NEUTRAL recommendation on the company, with an unchanged fair value of RM10.70.
Lending shift to middle-class lowers risks. Management is changing its focus from low-income customers who primarily use its cards for cash advance purchases to middle-class customers who use its cards for purchases. Although this client segment is more price-sensitive and considerably more credit-worthy - which will translate into lower net interest margins ' the company would be able to reduce the overall credit risk of its receivables. Nonetheless, its overall profitability would still be preserved as management intends to increase the average loan amount to this group of customers.
India venture pending regulatory approval. We understand that AEON Credit has teamed up with Edelweiss Capital to set up AEON Credit Service India, as part of plans to expand in Asia, with an initial capital expenditure of some USD7m. The subsidiary was set up with the aim of tapping into India's growing economy, which it identifies as a key market in which it can replicate its successful business model. We do not expect any contributions from its venture for the next three to four years as management intends to devote the first three years to establish a proper infrastructure and study the market behaviour of consumers in this country.
Dividend yields still decent despite strong rally. AEON Credit has an attractive gross dividend yield of 4.4% and 5.6% for FY13 and FY14 respectively, based on its current share price of RM11.26. As mentioned, the company is very well capitalized and we expect a net dividend payout ratio of 37.0% for both FY13 and FY14 respectively.
Maintain NEUTRAL. We have previously downgraded the stock from a BUY to NEUTRAL during our ASEAN Corporate Day in Malaysia. We deem the stock fairly valued for now, pegged to 10x of its 12-month forward PE. We believe that more upside
is likely given the stock's superior ROE and ROA compared to its sister and parent companies, which could prompt another rerating in the stock price. We think that it could potentially trade at 11x-12x PER if the company reports consistent earnings in the next few quarters.
MORE TO COME AFTER STRONG 1QFY13 EARNINGS
1QFY13 earnings in line with our estimates. AEON Credit recently reported annualized earnings that were slightly below our forecast, accounting for 93.8% of our full-year forecast. Its net profit grew 46.4% y-o-y, underpinned by stronger operating income from its credit card business (+34% y-o-y) and the personal financing business (+112% y-o-y). Given the positive picture painted by management during our recent event, we expect that the company would be able to sustain its performance moving forward, supported by its business strategies, marketing and branding efforts.
Solid management team, with support from Japan parent company. Most of AEON Credit's senior management personnel have been with the company for more than 10 years and continue to play a crucial role in the group. We also understand that all the company's major business policies and decisions are made in close consultation with AEON Credit Japan. It has also been able to reap synergistic benefits as part of the larger AEON Group and we believe that this will last as long as it remains within the AEON Group of Companies.
Shift to middle-class lending lowers risk profile. Management added that it is changing its focus from low-income customers who primarily use its cards for cash advances to middle-class customers who use its cards for purchases. It roped in these customers via its internal database and partnership with AEON Co, whereby the duo share their database to tap on lucrative cross-selling opportunities. We understand from management that it does not pay any fees to AEON Co for sharing its customer database. Although this client base is more price sensitive, which translates into lower net interest margins, it is also considerably more credit-worthy, thus essentially reduces the overall credit risk of its receivables. Nonetheless, its overall profit will still be preserved as management intends to increase the average loan amount to this group of customers.
Riding on ties with AEON Co to grow credit card business. AEON Credit currently has more than 160,000 credit cards in circulation (market share of 2% based on Bank Negara Malaysia statistics in April). It has also issued more than 823,000 Express Cards (privilege card offering benefits and privileges) to selected customers. While times are challenging for the credit card business, management would continue to grow its credit card issuance by: i) actively converting its Express Card members to AEON Card members via its activation programmes, ii) recruiting new customers at AEON Co's shopping malls, and iii) leveraging on AEON Co's member programme, which has some 900,000 members in its database. It is also planning to offer platinum cards, in addition to the classic and gold cards, in 2HFY13, in tandem with its strategy to acquire more middle-class customers. We believe that AEON Credit's credit card base could easily hit 170k-180k this year, with revenue from this segment expected to pick up on the back of a higher card activity ratio and better average spending per card, supported by its activation programmes.
Maintaining grip on vehicle financing business. AEON Credit has historically done well in vehicle financing (motor easy payment) for purchases of low-end automobiles such as Demak and Honda but has recently ventured into superbike and used car financing. Although there are no official statistics, AEON Credit finances approximately 11%-13% of new motorcycle registrations in Malaysia. In our view, it will continue to dominate the low-end automobile financing business as it has strong partnerships with the various merchants through a network of more than 900 dealers, a competitive advantage it has established since inception. We think that its entry into the used car financing market may pay off if it is able to replicate its solid risk containment measures in the new venture. This is a segment that the banks do not generally compete in and where the margins are higher than for new car financing. While the receivables for its used car business remain small at only 4% of its total receivables as at 1QFY13, we believe that there may be a need to increase its funding needs if this foray takes off in a big way due to the larger loan size compared to the company's existing ones.
Personal financing growth to remain robust. AEON Credit has been growing its personal financing business aggressively lately. The financing receivables for its personal financing business grew by 184.7% from FY09 to FY12. We expect it to grow by a CAGR of 52.9% between FY12 and FY14, underpinned by its successful marketing and promotional activities nationwide, coupled with the low base effect. This business carries higher asset quality risk due to the non-collateralized nature, but the company primarily lends to selected customers with favorable credit ratings, determined via proper data analysis using its internal credit scoring system and the Central Credit Reference System. The average loan size for its current group of customers ranges from RM2,000 to RM3,000 ' an average that falls below the radar of commercial banks. While we believe that the group will be able to grow this business in a meaningful way given the relatively low credit risks associated with it, we will monitor its non-performing loan (NPL) ratio closely as its personal financing receivables have not been tested for resilience. Nonetheless, based on our estimates, we derive a theoretical NPL ratio of 3.3% and 5.2% for FY13, assuming 10% and 20% of its personal financing receivables are being classified as NPLs respectively.
Small business financing for selected customers. Management added that it sees an opportunity in financing business owners to purchase assets/equipments such as machineries, lorries and trucks for business purposes. We understand from management that its stringent risk management assessments will be applied and these loans could range between RM50,000 and RM1,000,000. Management added that it will not finance working capital applications as it sees the purchase of assets as a risk mitigation precaution by itself.
Venture in India pending regulatory approval. We understand that AEON Credit teamed up with Edelweiss Capital to set up AEON Credit Service India, as part of its expansion plans in Asia, with an initial capital expenditure of some USD7m. The subsidiary is set up with the aim of tapping into India's growing economy, which it identifies as a key market where it can replicate its successful business model. We do not expect any contributions from its venture in India for the next three to four years as managements intends to devote the first three years to establish a proper infrastructure and study the market behaviour of the consumers in the country.
Margins stable for now. Interest margins are high and show little sign of deterioration, particularly since most bank competitors are not competing directly with its business. The low interest rate environment also benefits its funding cost which stands at some 4.2% as at 1QFY13 (Our forecast for FY13 and FY14 ' 4.5%). We believe that the high interest rates it earns (23%-25% on average across all products) will cushion the impact if its funding cost increases and thus maintain its strong net interest income. Management also shared that its funding strategy will be based around maintaining a larger portion of long-term liabilities to capitalize on the falling rate environment, similar to the strategy of its sister company in Hong Kong. Its long term borrowings stood at 83.2% as at 1QFY13 compared to 71.8% in FY11 and 79.3% in FY12.
Solid risk management to keep NPLs low. AEON Credit's conducts preliminary checks which include the use of credit-checking services such as Credit Tip-Off Services (CTOS), Central Credit Reference Information System (CCRIS), Financial Information Services (FIS) coupled with its own internal credit scoring system for existing customers. Management reiterated that it has been able to keep its NPL ratios low as it remains disciplined with approvals (approval ratios are at 40%-50%). On top of that, reminder and follow-up mechanisms are in place to minimize delinquencies. While we allude its prudent risk management policies, we still think that its asset quality could be pressured in an economic down cycle, but not at an alarming rate as evidenced in 2008 where NPL ratios went up to a high of 2.45% in 1QFY08.
High dividend payout ratio may not be sustainable after FY15. AEON Credit has been maintaining a high dividend payout ratio although the company has no official dividend policy. Its net dividend payout ratio has been on a rising trend from FY07 to FY12. We understand from management that they intend to maintain its dividend payout ratio above 30% to reward shareholders. We are forecasting a net dividend payout ratio of 37.0% for both FY13 and FY14. However, we understand that the high payout ratio may not be sustainable after FY15 as the capital adequacy ratio, which stood at 21.8% as at FYE12, will decrease towards the regulatory requirement of 16.0%, based on the current net profit growth and net dividend payout ratio. Beyond that, we believe that the net dividend payout ratio could potentially decrease towards 30.0%, which is still commendable.
VALUATIONS
Valuation at current price. AEON Credit is currently trading at a 11.3x FY13 earnings and 3.2x FY13 PBV. The stock has appreciated by some 350.4% since its listing in 2007, outperforming its parent and sister companies listed in Japan, Thailand and Hong Kong, as shown in Figures 10'12 (same time period). We believe that it is the best performing stock among the four due to the consistency of its earnings growth coupled with superior ROE and ROA (please see Figure 8). Note that our EPS estimate of RM0.998 for FY13 is conservative compared with consensus forecast of RM1.108.
Dividend yields still decent despite the strong rally. AEON Credit has an attractive gross dividend yield of 4.4% and 5.6% for FY13 and FY14 respectively based on its current share price of RM11.26. As mentioned, the company is very well capitalized and we expect a net dividend payout ratio of 37.0% for both FY13 and FY14 respectively.
Maintain NEUTRAL. We had downgraded the stock from a BUY to NEUTRAL at the time our ASEAN Corporate Day was held. As the stock has rallied by some 28.4% up to yesterday since we upgraded our fair value in April, we deem the stock fairly valued at 10x on its 12-month forward PE. While we are making no changes to our earnings forecast, we believe that the company would continue to deliver respectable loans growth while keeping its asset quality intact via prudent risk management. We believe there is more upside potential given its superior earnings growth, ROE and ROA compared to its parent and sister companies, This could prompt a rerating in the stock price to 11-12x PER. At 11x and 12x forward earnings, our fair value would be at RM11.77 and RM12.84 respectively. Our view is that the stock should trade at valuations above its sister companies in Thailand and Hong Kong (both of which have lower ROEs and ROAs) but below that of its parent company.