Just write some comments: Electrodes got 3 types, normal, high and ultra high. Normal performance electodes is made from petroleum coke, high performance electrodes made from needle coke. For steel casting and making, normally at least need to use high performance electrodes that made from needle coke.
Electrodes price increased by about 7-10 fold, if by %, up to 700% since July price hike depend on diameter width.
If normal electrodes, this is about 150-220 or about 8% of the price.
But for steel industry (this need to use for high performance electrodes as for building construction purpose), so cost will be double to 300-440, about 16% of the price.
So if selling price is 2,600, cost will be 2,000 + 400 + 100 = 2,500, the margin will become 100. Please note that China steel price had been dropped a lot recently, so if steel price dropped to below 2,500, profit margin might be affected. Anyway, all need to follow Malaysia market price and individual company structure including finance cost, utility costs and others.
Anyway, just sharing and discussion purpose. If wrong, please rectify me.
As mentioned by Zefftan, the consumption of graphite electrodes is around 3kg per tonnes (actually the real consumption should be lower than 3kg, as most of EAF claim that their consumption of Graphite Electrodes is between 1.5kg - 2.1kg only). That mean, 1 tonnes of graphite electrodes can produce minimum 333 tonnes and maximum 666 tonnes of steel.
Assume the current price of ultra high performance graphite electrodes is RMB110,000, so it will equivalent to RM70,000. Based on Zefftan calculation, the average Graphite Electrodes price for previous quarter was approximately RM12,000, that mean there is an increase of RM58,000 for current quarter.
If we take RM58,000 divided into 333 tonnes, then maximum impact to the cost is only RM175 per tonnes.
If we take RM58,000 divided into 666 tonnes, then maximum impact to the cost is only RM87 per tonnes.
So your assumption of cost will increase by RM300-440 is incorrect, it should be maximum RM175 only.
Please correct me if my basis of calculation is wrong.
Normally consumption is around 2kg to 3kg for high performance electrodes.
If 2.5 kg, then 1 tonnes will produce 400 tonnes steel.
High performance granite price let's say RMB120,000 (let's say included tax/duty) x 0.64 = MYR 76,800, divided by MYR 192, is about 7-8% of the current price.
For 666 tonnes, the consumption will be 1.5kg of electrodes, but I wont use this, maybe Annjoo can achieve this but dont know is because of grades of electrodes and any other reason.
You are right, should not simply multiply by 2. Thanks for correct me.
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Albukhary
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Posted by Albukhary > 2017-09-25 18:25 | Report Abuse
Very good information, thank you very much.