Posted by IDQWE001 > 2023-04-05 15:08 | Report Abuse

The People’s Bank of China reports that the combined domestic debt of corporations, households and the public sector increased last year to a level equivalent to 280 % of GDP (285 trillion yuan or 36 trillion euros), up from 255 % of GDP in 2019. When China’s foreign debt (which the PBoC estimates to be 14.5 % of GDP at the end of June) is included, total debt rises to about 295 % of GDP. Due to the covid crisis and related measures, the debt-to-GDP ratios of many countries increased significantly last year. Figures from the Bank of International Settlements (BIS) for over 40 countries suggest China’s the increase in debt-to-GDP ratio from the start of 2020 to end of June was quite ordinary compared to the other countries. China’s debt-to-GDP ratio, nevertheless, is distinctly higher than in other emerging economies and on par with US and euro area, which have more developed financial markets. China’s piling on of debt has long raised concerns among observers of the Chinese economy because rapid descents into indebtedness in other countries have typically led to major economic collapse or severe banking crises. Moreover, China was already engaged in efforts to bail out small and medium-sized banks before covid-19 struck, with so at least 500 billion yuan (BOFIT Weekly 40/2020) in public funds already expended. The lion’s share of Chinese debt exists in the form of bank loans taken by the corporate sector. During the covid pandemic, certain branches experienced significant declines in the ability of firms to service their debts. Stress tests released by PBoC in November showed that 10 of 30 banks were would fail even under the mildest stress scenario, which only assumed that GDP growth would be 1.6 % in 2020 and 7.8 % in 2021. The stress tests comprised all of China’s systemically critical banks.

1 person likes this.

720 comment(s). Last comment by IDQWE001 2023-06-28 16:10

IDQWE001

2,992 posts

Posted by IDQWE001 > 2023-06-05 20:40 | Report Abuse

货币政策非令吉救星/白文春

大马国际收支平衡项目中的经常账项盈余从2000至2011年期间的占国内生产总值(GDP)8至17%,于2015至2022年期间下滑至2至4%。导致近年来令吉的需求减弱。基本面而言,当一个经济体的经常账项盈余持续偏高,例如像新加坡那样,有关经济体货币汇率一般上会强稳。

与此同时,国行过去几年已进一步放宽外汇管制政策,允许商家企业保留部分的出口收益应付进口付款。这是良好举措,以削减出口商的经商成本,尤其是汇率交易成本,让他们更有竞争力。过去,我国外汇储备一直是由国行单独保有。

因此,银行的外币存款飙升将近一倍,从2018年2月的280亿美元,于今年3月达到520亿美元。

另一方面,国行外汇储备增幅相对较小,从2018年2月的1040亿美元,于今年3月增至1150亿美元。若按令吉计算,则是从2018年2月的4190亿令吉,于今年3月增至5100亿令吉,部分原因可能正是令吉贬值。

国行近年必须向银行借贷美元,来应付入口商对美元的需求。截至今年3月,国行这笔贷款达到270亿美元,比起2022年8月的150亿美元和2021年8月的73亿美元大幅增加。国行是从2015年开始这样做。

总的来说,利率不是决定一个货币走势的唯一因素。一个货币长期的走势,会受到许多因素的影响,终究离不开经济基本面和政治局势。

qqq please teach BNM how to use your dream RMB to trade and stop using USD.

IDQWE001

2,992 posts

Posted by IDQWE001 > 2023-06-05 20:41 | Report Abuse

qqq is i.doit red guard army to support evil Xi.

qqq47660

8,709 posts

Posted by qqq47660 > 2023-06-05 20:47 | Report Abuse

when americans go to Africa they talkabout China
when Chinese come to africa, they bring hospitals, schools, trains, roads, ports and factories.

that is in the heart of every African.

both China and africa just come out of century of humiliation.

and Africans want to learn about China's poverty eradication.

qqq47660

8,709 posts

Posted by qqq47660 > 2023-06-05 20:48 | Report Abuse

look at this idq...a Chinese, a malaysian Chinese but hates Chinese, hates China so much...just so ridiculous.

qqq47660

8,709 posts

Posted by qqq47660 > 2023-06-05 20:49 | Report Abuse

Africans loves China much more than idq.......................................................................ridiculous or not?

qqq47660

8,709 posts

Posted by qqq47660 > 2023-06-05 20:52 | Report Abuse

much of africa gain independence in the 1960s............but wasted first few decades in wars and fighting remnants of racisms and imperialism. ..and then in the 1990s devastated by Aids and poverty.

but Africa has spend the last 20 years in relative peace and developing fast with new generations of leaders and help from China. Outlook for Africa is very bright.

qqq47660

8,709 posts

Posted by qqq47660 > 2023-06-05 20:58 | Report Abuse

collapse of China....................................people like HK black shirt terrorists and idq have been talking about coming collapse of china like forever.

qqq47660

8,709 posts

Posted by qqq47660 > 2023-06-05 21:01 | Report Abuse

how can China collapse when USA has inflation problems and China has no inflation problems?

no inflation problem means China has flexibility, any time also can pump the economy if China so chooses. no inflation problem is the best place to be when the whole world is facing inflation problems.

qqq47660

8,709 posts

Posted by qqq47660 > 2023-06-05 21:07 | Report Abuse

inflation hurts the poor disproportionally. Socialist's China keeps away inflation because socialists priorities the people, the people are happy and thank ful.

qqq47660

8,709 posts

Posted by qqq47660 > 2023-06-05 21:10 | Report Abuse

no inflation means purchasing power is retained.

look at capitalists USA.........................gdp from 10 trillion to 25 trillion in last 20 years? what does USA have to show for it? I mean besides wars and spending on wars?

qqq47660

8,709 posts

Posted by qqq47660 > 2023-06-05 21:22 | Report Abuse

China has a large and growing middle class. Internal consumption and dual circulation and trade with BRICS + and global south will keep the economy growing, what ever happens to G7.

qqq47660

8,709 posts

Posted by qqq47660 > 2023-06-05 21:26 | Report Abuse

I am far more worried about the economies of Germany, Japan, UK, USA......This year , China has become the largest exporter of cars in the world....Without automobile industry, Germany and Japan eat what?

qqq47660

8,709 posts

Posted by qqq47660 > 2023-06-05 21:29 | Report Abuse

decoupling? decoupling has hurt Intel, Micron, and america tech industry far more than it has hurt China companies. ........

foongsh

1,378 posts

Posted by foongsh > 2023-06-05 21:33 | Report Abuse

qqq dont understand his ancient language to listen and read what local people said and living in his stubborn world.

foongsh

1,378 posts

Posted by foongsh > 2023-06-05 21:34 | Report Abuse

not only CCP know how to manufacture EV cars. Tesla, GM and Ford manufacture big portion of EV.

foongsh

1,378 posts

Posted by foongsh > 2023-06-05 21:36 | Report Abuse

Posted by IDQWE001 > 54 minutes ago | Report Abuse

货币政策非令吉救星/白文春

国行近年必须向银行借贷美元,来应付入口商对美元的需求。截至今年3月,国行这笔贷款达到270亿美元,比起2022年8月的150亿美元和2021年8月的73亿美元大幅增加。国行是从2015年开始这样做。

qqq please teach BNM how to use your dream RMB to trade and stop using USD.

Those who pretend to be smart BNM need your advice how to trade without USD. Especially those said USD become toilet paper.

foongsh

1,378 posts

Posted by foongsh > 2023-06-05 21:38 | Report Abuse

Now those who want to declare wars are evil Putin and Xi. Evil alliance.

qqq47660

8,709 posts

Posted by qqq47660 > 2023-06-05 21:38 | Report Abuse

Why the US hates China; American experts explain | Tiktok/Huawei ban predicted 5y ago

qqq47660

8,709 posts

Posted by qqq47660 > 2023-06-05 21:39 | Report Abuse

ted by foongsh > 26 seconds ago | Report Abuse

Now those who want to declare wars are evil Putin and Xi. Evil alliance.
=======

wars...ask who has non stop wars since 1945

IDQWE001

2,992 posts

Posted by IDQWE001 > 2023-06-05 21:39 | Report Abuse

China’s High-Speed Rail in Crisis, Leaves "Zombie Stations", and Debt Surges to 9 Trillion Dollar

https://youtu.be/h7fH4vi7tCI

IDQWE001

2,992 posts

Posted by IDQWE001 > 2023-06-05 21:40 | Report Abuse

It is Evil Putin and Xi try to change country borders by war.

IDQWE001

2,992 posts

Posted by IDQWE001 > 2023-06-05 21:41 | Report Abuse

Tik Tok full of fake news should be banned.

qqq47660

8,709 posts

Posted by qqq47660 > 2023-06-05 21:41 | Report Abuse

foong, idq.....u think u are americans meh? sorry, u are born Chinese and born in Malaysia.

IDQWE001

2,992 posts

Posted by IDQWE001 > 2023-06-05 21:43 | Report Abuse

Posted by foongsh > 4 minutes ago | Report Abuse

货币政策非令吉救星/白文春

qqq please teach BNM how to use your dream RMB to trade and stop using USD.

Those who pretend to be smart BNM need your advice how to trade without USD. Especially those said USD become toilet paper.

Only silly fools think that they are smarter than BNM.

qqq47660

8,709 posts

Posted by qqq47660 > 2023-06-05 21:43 | Report Abuse

Debt Surges to 9 Trillion Dollar.....................and all in yuan and no inflation.........................so, where is the problem?

IDQWE001

2,992 posts

Posted by IDQWE001 > 2023-06-05 21:44 | Report Abuse

qqq dont use 26 alphabets to communicate better use CCP preferred language. You are silly to CCP without knowing your ancient language.

qqq47660

8,709 posts

Posted by qqq47660 > 2023-06-05 21:45 | Report Abuse

Debt Surges to 9 Trillion Dollar.....................and all in yuan and no inflation.........................so, where is the problem?

when all the liabilities are in yuan and no inflation as a result...........................the infrastructure is built for the people and for the future. ............u only worry about it if it is in foreign currencies or it causes inflation.

IDQWE001

2,992 posts

Posted by IDQWE001 > 2023-06-05 21:45 | Report Abuse

silly fool it is deflation. Problem is white elephant projects, jobless, housing loan defaults.

qqq47660

8,709 posts

Posted by qqq47660 > 2023-06-05 21:47 | Report Abuse

Posted by IDQWE001 > 1 minute ago | Report Abuse

qqq dont use 26 alphabets to communicate better use CCP preferred language. You are silly to CCP without knowing your ancient language.
=========


Debt Surges to 9 Trillion Dollar.....................and all in yuan and no inflation.........................so, where is the problem?....no money to repay debt then cancel the debt la, problem solved.

foongsh

1,378 posts

Posted by foongsh > 2023-06-05 21:48 | Report Abuse

失業潮爛尾樓引發斷供潮,彭博社爆中國再次上演瘋狂救市戲。都進ICU了,還想著繼續蹦迪。房子斷供錢沒了,家毀了又背上一身巨債,500萬家庭深陷樓市。北京上海廣州深圳武漢成都杭州重慶二手成交量齊跌一片混亂

https://youtu.be/zyOIGQd-9i0

Listen to local people what is the problem.

qqq47660

8,709 posts

Posted by qqq47660 > 2023-06-05 21:53 | Report Abuse

when the state allocates 9 trillion to built the HSR, they never expected to be repaid............it is for the people, that is why the tickets are so cheap.....china is a socialist country and not a capitalist country like in America.

qqq47660

8,709 posts

Posted by qqq47660 > 2023-06-05 21:54 | Report Abuse

actually to built 40,000 km of HRS, they have spend in excess of 100 trillion ..................not 9 trillion.

qqq47660

8,709 posts

Posted by qqq47660 > 2023-06-05 21:56 | Report Abuse

actually to built 40,000 km of HRS, they have spend in excess of 100 trillion ..................not 9 trillion.

how did a developing country like China find 100 trillion to throw at HRS? up to today, I still find it amazing and still very impressed.

qqq47660

8,709 posts

Posted by qqq47660 > 2023-06-05 21:58 | Report Abuse

america cannot even built 1 km of HSR, u know that or not?

foongsh

1,378 posts

Posted by foongsh > 2023-06-05 22:08 | Report Abuse

Nowaday people talking about building AI technology only silly like you talking about building white elephant.

foongsh

1,378 posts

Posted by foongsh > 2023-06-05 22:10 | Report Abuse

Posted by IDQWE001 > 25 minutes ago | Report Abuse

货币政策非令吉救星/白文春

qqq please teach BNM how to use your dream RMB to trade and stop using USD.

Those who pretend to be smart BNM need your advice how to trade without USD. Especially those said USD become toilet paper.

Only silly fools think that they are smarter than BNM.

qqq and others keep on saying US dollar become rubbish or toilet paper could you please advsise BNM what to do.

qqq47660

8,709 posts

Posted by qqq47660 > 2023-06-05 22:11 | Report Abuse

I tell u a secret...China do not collect much in income tax. China is a socialist country, not a capitalist country. So ,how did China built so much infrastructure? trade secret.


how did China spend trillions in BRI over seas? trade secret.


its not really a secret....................... China is a surplus country in foreign reserves. All local companies are required to convert their USD into yuan by law. The PBOC gives them the yuan and spends the USD in BRI overseas. Better spend it in BRI overseas than just keep it in FED deposits ...smart or not?

qqq47660

8,709 posts

Posted by qqq47660 > 2023-06-05 22:13 | Report Abuse

Better spend it in BRI overseas than just keep it in FED deposits ...smart or not? spending it overseas do not create inflation locally, that is very important.

qqq47660

8,709 posts

Posted by qqq47660 > 2023-06-05 22:14 | Report Abuse

bnm? too bad PBOC smarter than BNM.

qqq47660

8,709 posts

Posted by qqq47660 > 2023-06-05 22:15 | Report Abuse

remember BNM is subject to IMF controls..............China is not.

qqq47660

8,709 posts

Posted by qqq47660 > 2023-06-05 22:17 | Report Abuse

foongsh > 7 minutes ago | Report Abuse

Nowaday people talking about building AI technology only silly like you talking about building white elephant.
=======

China HSR will create its own economy and economic development. That is China's secret.

qqq47660

8,709 posts

Posted by qqq47660 > 2023-06-05 22:19 | Report Abuse

aI technology? in 2015 Xi plan is to be number one in AI by 2025...............well,...........this set off panic in America and they are doing their best to stop China...see how la.

qqq47660

8,709 posts

Posted by qqq47660 > 2023-06-05 22:23 | Report Abuse

interestingly, now it is China, not USA that leads the world in legislations to control AI

ai without proper legislation is too dangerous for man kind.

qqq47660

8,709 posts

Posted by qqq47660 > 2023-06-05 22:30 | Report Abuse

look at this idq/ foong..............................u think u are americans meh? hate China so much.


americans hate China because americans do not want to lose their number one position.....u hate China for what?

qqq47660

8,709 posts

Posted by qqq47660 > 2023-06-05 22:34 | Report Abuse

in the century of humiliation, before 1949, plenty of Chinese look down on China .....

now is 2023 still got people like idq and foong. ....silly or not?

qqq47660

8,709 posts

Posted by qqq47660 > 2023-06-05 22:42 | Report Abuse

China AI....................

AI software is not a problem for China ...China has enough talents to solve this problem. Getting enough advanced chips is a real problem, for the time being. but even this can be solved soon.

qqq47660

8,709 posts

Posted by qqq47660 > 2023-06-05 22:46 | Report Abuse

white elephants.

america spends 10 trillion in Afganistan.................China has 9 trillion liabilities in HSR? Chinese prefers China's problems than America's problems.

qqq47660

8,709 posts

Posted by qqq47660 > 2023-06-06 00:01 | Report Abuse

if u don't believe China statistics, never mind....just visit China u can see the prosperity.

qqq47660

8,709 posts

Posted by qqq47660 > 2023-06-06 00:13 | Report Abuse

best is visit the kampong kampong in China....... all kampong in China richer than the kampong in Malaysia.

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