Wisdom Wise

ROE Can Be Misleading

Ben Gan
Publish date: Wed, 16 Dec 2015, 12:16 PM
Ben Gan
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A high ROE may not be as good as a low ROE

ROE ( Return On Equity) is a common metric used to gauge the competency of the management. ROE is calculated by dividing the net profit by the shareholders' equity and expressed as a percentage. Most people think that a higher ROE is better than a lower ROE.  Let see whether this is true.

Shareholders' equity is the total assets minus the total liabilities.

Consider this scenario: Company ABC has a paid-up capital of 1000, net earnings of 100 and zero debt. Thus its ROE is 10%
(100x100/1000)

Company XYZ also has a paid-up capital of 1000 and earnings of 100, but it has debt of 200. So its ROE is 12.5% (100x100/800)

Assuming that both companies are in the same business. Which is the better company? 

Company ABC has a lower ROE than Company XYZ, but obviously it is the better company.

ROE is a useful metric only when you know how to use it intelligently. 

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Discussions
Be the first to like this. Showing 10 of 10 comments

hpcp

Equity here is not paid-up capital minus debt

2015-12-16 12:44

imoogi99

BG, am not accountant but you're wrong in the calculation. If company borrow the 200, where do the 200 goes...it does not vanish right.

2015-12-16 13:46

Newbhere

Sad to see people talking about ROE when they have no clue of the proper definition of paid up capital. And you still want people to join your super group? Please learn more first...

2015-12-16 14:45

miketyu

Look for Mr Kc Chong

2015-12-16 15:10

Chin Pin Tan

I think you should attend the class to learn some basic FA before writting the article in i3investor

2015-12-16 15:37

RicheHo

Return on Equity = Profit Margin x Total Asset Turnover x Equity Multiplier
=(Net profit/Revenue)x(Revenue/Total Asset)x(Total Asset/Total equity)

Get those ratio out, you will be clearer. (DuPont Analysis)

2015-12-16 15:49

aunloke

A good guide is ROA shouldn't be lower than 70% of ROE.

2015-12-16 15:57

pokoknangka

right!

2015-12-17 14:15

hissyu2

apala~~ ROE= net income/(total asset-total liabilities). If debt(liabilities) increase, then your denominator smaller, so provided larger ROE LO~~ so, dont kena tipu by high ROE company with they possess high debt~

2015-12-17 14:43

Desa20201956

its the story, the management and the numbers, in that order.


story first.

2015-12-17 14:45

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