PETALING JAYA: After two failed merger attempts, Malaysia Building Society Bhd (MBSB) is rumoured to be in merger and acquisition talks again, this time with Asian Finance Bank Bhd (AFB), sources say.
AFB is one of the three stand-alone Middle Eastern-based Islamic banks operating in Malaysia.
“There is interest and parties from both sides are said to be waiting for the central bank’s green light to begin negotiations officially,” said a banking source.
“However, the challenge would be meeting the demands of AFB’s diverse shareholders,” noted a banker.
It is known in banking circles that some of AFB’s shareholders are looking to exit and the bank was reportedly in talks for their stakes to be acquired by Malaysian Industrial Development Finance Bhd earlier this year. But the corporate exercise did not materialise, according to banking sources.
AFB is backed by a consortium of shareholders, namely, Qatar Islamic Bank (QIB) with the largest stake at 66.67%, followed by Saudi Arabia’s RUSD Investment Bank (16.67%), Yemen’s Tadhamon International Islamic Bank (10%) and Financial Assets Bahrain WLL (6.67%).
Notably, the bank has not appointed a chief executive officer since the retirement of its previous head honcho Datuk Mohamed Azahari Mohamed Kamil in January this year based on its website – signalling a “transitory period” that could lead to the likelihood of changes in shareholding at the bank.
The bank is currently managed by an Interim Management Committee, which is chaired by treasurer Azidy Daud.
With a capital base of RM532.5mil and assets totalling RM2.62bil, it is the smallest Middle Eastern bank in the country after Kuwait Finance House (M) Bhd and Saudi Arabia’s Al Rajhi Banking & Investment Corp (M) Bhd. AFB has two branches, one in Kuala Lumpur and the other in Johor Baru.
It was mostly loss-making since 2007 before turning around in financial year 2013 after switching its business model to the more stable corporate funding as opposed to small- and medium-sized enterprises previously. The bank made a net profit of RM1.54mil for the second quarter ended June 30, 2016.
The future of Middle Eastern banks in the country has come into focus in recent years because of their paltry returns as fierce competition erodes margins.
In 2014, StarBiz had reported that Qatar-based QIB was looking to divest its strategic stake in AFB. QIB was first linked to the talk that it was seeking to exit a few years ago when Bank Negara mooted the development of a mega-Islamic bank. AFB was said to be a likely candidate for the licence, but that idea did not take off.
MBSB, meanwhile, has been trying to transform into an Islamic bank in one way or another to increase its competitiveness.
In February this year, the non-bank lender aborted its proposed merger with Bank Muamalat Malaysia Bhd, reportedly due to disagreements over valuation and control.
Prior to that, MBSB was part of a failed three-way merger with CIMB Group Holdings Bhd and RHB Capital Bhd that was called off in January last year amid falling oil prices.
Without a merger partner, the company can still grow on its own, albeit at a slower pace.
MBSB’s single-largest shareholder is the Employees Provident Fund (EPF) with a 65.4% stake.
EPF chief executive officer Datuk Shahril Ridza Ridzuan recently said that the non-bank financial provider was working with Bank Negara to revamp to bring it up to bank standards and was looking at a solution towards entering the mainstream market.
The fund injected RM1.3bil into the company to subscribe to its portion of the company’s rights issue in March to raise up to RM2bil to strengthen its core capital and increase its leverage ratio to at least 12.5%, in compliance with regulatory requirements hoping to secure a banking licence in the next two or three years.
The other substantial shareholder in the company is Tan Sri Chua Ma Yu, whose stake is now 8.97% from 6.06% through subscription of the rights issue.
The seasoned investor emerged as a substantial shareholder in MBSB in March this year.
MBSB, which has assets totalling RM42.57bil, has a strategic focus to increase its corporate loans/financing segment.
In the second quarter ended June 30, it posted a lower net profit of RM63mil, down 26.3% from a year ago due to a higher allowance for impairment losses on loans, advances and financing.
Corporate loans accounted for 16.9% of total loans as at that period, while personal financing was at 66.2% of its loan book and mortgage financing at 15.7%.
Its shares are down 32.91% year-to-date. The stock ended yesterday at 91.5 sen, up 15 sen with 3.58 million shares being done. At this level, it is trading at a price-to-book value of 0.53 times.
M&A rumour that doesn't make sense at all. why would MBSB (RM42b asset) want to merge with AFB (RM2.6b asset)? with such small target, MBSB will be outright acquiring it. all the merger talks so far is EPF trying to pare down their stake, buying out such small lender is just doing the other company's shareholders a favor, not helping MBSB or EPF
the reason BNM refuse to give MBSB a banking license is because they haven't finished cleaning up their books. if they merge with AFB, majority of assets still from MBSB. BNM would be naive not to see through this and issue them a license
KK is right, all business aspects are showing improvement. With 2017 impairment is approximately 500Mil lesser than 2016, it's earning will pick up soon.
Impairment program will end at Dec-17, which is immediately followed by implementation of IFRS 9. Accounting firms who are running the IFRS 9 sensitivity for the banks are now saying that banks and financial lenders' provisions/impairments cost is expected to increase by 30-300% from current level. so good luck for those hoping for a swift rebound in MBSB profit after 2017.
btw, if we look at profit excluding impairment (since people always blame impairment), it is around RM280m this quarter, which improved qoq and yoy. but if you look at a longer trend, average profit ex impairment for 2013 was RM300m, the highest quarter was actually in 4Q13 which was around RM340m. which means after 2 massive rights issue in the last 3 years (2014 & 2016), profitability actually still declined. it's classic value destrucion by the current management! the problem runs deeper than impairment. don't be surprised when IFRS 9 become effective in 2018, management come asking for rights issue again
JAY. IT SEEMS U ARE FROM AN ACCOUNTING OR BUSINESS FINANCE BACKGROUND. THE IFRS 9 SENSITIVITY TESTS CITED TO NEGATIVELY IMPACT BANKS AND FINANCIAL LENDERS BY INCREASING THEIR PROVISIONS/IMPAIRMENTS BY 30% TO 300%. IS HUGE AND SCARY. HENCE PLSE ASSIST TO CLARIFY HOW THE IMPENDING IFRS 9 WORKS (NO NEED TO BE DETAILED. JUST ITS MAIN PROVISIONS)
JAY. YOUR POINTS ON THE ACTUAL DECLINING PROFITABILITY OF MBSB (EXCLUDING ITS IMPAIRMENT FACTOR) OF ITS PAST FEW YEARS ARE REVEALING.
MEANS WE NOW HAVE TO CONSIDER THE SITUATION WHEREBY MBSB'S PROSPECTS MAY NOT BE THAT PROMISING BASED ON THE COMBINED NEGATIVE FACTORS OF DECLINING CORE EARNINGS PLUS HIGHER PROVISIONS/IMPAIRMENT OVER AND ABOVE ITS CURRENT IMPAIRMENT OF RM1.4B DUE TO THE ACCOUNTING REQUIREMENTS UNDER IFRS9
what is good about this quarter is only when you compared to worse quarters.
I followed MBSB on and off over the years so I'll just break it down for the sake of those who are new to this company
1. gross impaired loans ratio still close to record high levels at 7.7% (worse than RCE or AeonCredit, miles behind Malaysia banks average of 1.6%) 2. profitability excluding impairment still worse off compared to 2013 and 2014 quarters even after 2 rights issue 3. management mentioned in press release that they will shift more towards corporate away from retail (government servant) from current 19:81 ratio to target 30:70. corporates have lower bad loans but carry much lower interest margin, so profitability for every $ loan will further shrink 4. ROE at 4% is miles behind any banks or peers (bank average 10%, RCE 15%, Aeon 25%) 5. impairment program will only end at Dec-2017, at least 12 months away 6. impending implementation of IFRS 9, provision to spike again
personally I think the current management simply doesn't know how to manage the biz. 3 rights issue, 2011 RM500m, 2014 RM1.4b, 2016 RM1.7b total RM3.6b in 5 years. So their current RM5.5b market cap, 65% are from rights issue. This haven't include the initial IPO and all the dividend reinvestment plans. They essentially build the company by taking money from shareholders rather than generating returns.
besides for those who care about management quality should go talk to credit officers or credit collection agencies. some of them even if MBSB is their customer (MBSB hire them for certain processes) but they can still tell you all about MBSB horror stories. basically it has a very bad reputation in the industry.
For IFRS 9, details you can google it up, but the crux of it is the change of method in recognising provision/impairment. now IAS 39 is based on incurred loss method, IFRS 9 is expected loss model.
The effects of the new standards basically are 1. Earlier recognition of impairment based on expected loss 2. For those impaired, provision based on lifetime instead of 12 months' expected credit losses
so impaired loans are expected to go up, and for every $ impaired loans, companies need to make more provision under the new standards.
I'm no longer in the industry but I still have friends working in Big 4 who are advising the banks now to prep for IFRS 9. according to them, the new standards are expected to amplify the difference between good and bad lenders. Banks like Public, Hong Leong which has cleaner books are likely to be least affected while unsecured lenders like Aeon, RCE, MBSB will be hit the hardest because most of their loans are personal loans without collateral and are considered most vulnerable.
btw, 30-300% is just my friend's estimate for those least risky to those most risky. and it is also relative to the companies' current provisioning level so doesn't mean MBSB provision will increase further 300% from current level. but in general, all financial lending companies are expected to be hit
This book is the result of the author's many years of experience and observation throughout his 26 years in the stockbroking industry. It was written for general public to learn to invest based on facts and not on fantasies or hearsay....
Celine Loo
53 posts
Posted by Celine Loo > 2016-11-22 08:51 | Report Abuse
PETALING JAYA: After two failed merger attempts, Malaysia Building Society Bhd (MBSB) is rumoured to be in merger and acquisition talks again, this time with Asian Finance Bank Bhd (AFB), sources say.
AFB is one of the three stand-alone Middle Eastern-based Islamic banks operating in Malaysia.
“There is interest and parties from both sides are said to be waiting for the central bank’s green light to begin negotiations officially,” said a banking source.
“However, the challenge would be meeting the demands of AFB’s diverse shareholders,” noted a banker.
It is known in banking circles that some of AFB’s shareholders are looking to exit and the bank was reportedly in talks for their stakes to be acquired by Malaysian Industrial Development Finance Bhd earlier this year. But the corporate exercise did not materialise, according to banking sources.
AFB is backed by a consortium of shareholders, namely, Qatar Islamic Bank (QIB) with the largest stake at 66.67%, followed by Saudi Arabia’s RUSD Investment Bank (16.67%), Yemen’s Tadhamon International Islamic Bank (10%) and Financial Assets Bahrain WLL (6.67%).
Notably, the bank has not appointed a chief executive officer since the retirement of its previous head honcho Datuk Mohamed Azahari Mohamed Kamil in January this year based on its website – signalling a “transitory period” that could lead to the likelihood of changes in shareholding at the bank.
The bank is currently managed by an Interim Management Committee, which is chaired by treasurer Azidy Daud.
With a capital base of RM532.5mil and assets totalling RM2.62bil, it is the smallest Middle Eastern bank in the country after Kuwait Finance House (M) Bhd and Saudi Arabia’s Al Rajhi Banking & Investment Corp (M) Bhd. AFB has two branches, one in Kuala Lumpur and the other in Johor Baru.
It was mostly loss-making since 2007 before turning around in financial year 2013 after switching its business model to the more stable corporate funding as opposed to small- and medium-sized enterprises previously. The bank made a net profit of RM1.54mil for the second quarter ended June 30, 2016.
The future of Middle Eastern banks in the country has come into focus in recent years because of their paltry returns as fierce competition erodes margins.
In 2014, StarBiz had reported that Qatar-based QIB was looking to divest its strategic stake in AFB. QIB was first linked to the talk that it was seeking to exit a few years ago when Bank Negara mooted the development of a mega-Islamic bank. AFB was said to be a likely candidate for the licence, but that idea did not take off.
MBSB, meanwhile, has been trying to transform into an Islamic bank in one way or another to increase its competitiveness.
In February this year, the non-bank lender aborted its proposed merger with Bank Muamalat Malaysia Bhd, reportedly due to disagreements over valuation and control.
Prior to that, MBSB was part of a failed three-way merger with CIMB Group Holdings Bhd and RHB Capital Bhd that was called off in January last year amid falling oil prices.
Without a merger partner, the company can still grow on its own, albeit at a slower pace.
MBSB’s single-largest shareholder is the Employees Provident Fund (EPF) with a 65.4% stake.
EPF chief executive officer Datuk Shahril Ridza Ridzuan recently said that the non-bank financial provider was working with Bank Negara to revamp to bring it up to bank standards and was looking at a solution towards entering the mainstream market.
The fund injected RM1.3bil into the company to subscribe to its portion of the company’s rights issue in March to raise up to RM2bil to strengthen its core capital and increase its leverage ratio to at least 12.5%, in compliance with regulatory requirements hoping to secure a banking licence in the next two or three years.
The other substantial shareholder in the company is Tan Sri Chua Ma Yu, whose stake is now 8.97% from 6.06% through subscription of the rights issue.
The seasoned investor emerged as a substantial shareholder in MBSB in March this year.
MBSB, which has assets totalling RM42.57bil, has a strategic focus to increase its corporate loans/financing segment.
In the second quarter ended June 30, it posted a lower net profit of RM63mil, down 26.3% from a year ago due to a higher allowance for impairment losses on loans, advances and financing.
Corporate loans accounted for 16.9% of total loans as at that period, while personal financing was at 66.2% of its loan book and mortgage financing at 15.7%.
Its shares are down 32.91% year-to-date. The stock ended yesterday at 91.5 sen, up 15 sen with 3.58 million shares being done. At this level, it is trading at a price-to-book value of 0.53 times.