(A) Introduction The electric arc furnace method recycles used iron scrap by melting it in an electric arc furnace. It is the graphite electrodes inside the furnace that actually melt the iron. Graphite has high thermal conductivity and is very resistant to heat and impact. It also has low electrical resistance, which means it can conduct the large electrical currents needed to melt iron.
(B) Cost There are 3 different type of graphite electrodes (UHP, HP and NP).
For case study, I will use HP (high performance/high power) graphite electrode to study the cost % for steel making. 1MT of steel making requires about 0.3-0.4% or 3-4kg of graphite electrodes.
HP graphite electrode cost: At beginning of year 2018, it from about RMB79,000/MT rose to about RMB 119,000MT for Jan-Feb 2018 and then dropped to about RMB 69,000 during Apr-Jun 2018. So for this coming qtr the graphite electrodes cost is reduced as what I said in earlier post. http://www.chinaccm.com/27/20180508/272102_4871802.shtml
I will use diameter about 400mm to 600mm for the case study.
So the cost of HP graphite electrodes is RMB 69,000/MT x 0.62 = MYR 42,780/MT for Apr to Jun 2018.
Assumes revenue for this coming qtr is about 850,000,000 and the average selling price is about MYR 2,400/MT, then the sales volume will be 354,000 MT or 354,000,000 kg.
I had used previous year corresponding qtr result to compare and this had come a conclusion that when selling price is about 1,900-2000/MT then this is only to cover about the cost of sales. So assume the COS point at 1,950/MT. So cost of sales will be around 354,000 MT x 1,950 = 690,300,000.
So what is the cost % of graphite electrodes used ?
354,000 MT requires 1,062 MT graphite electrodes (354,000 x 0.3%). The cost in graphite electrodes is 1,062MT x MYR 42,780 = 45,432,360
The % of graphite electrodes is 45,432,360 / 690,300,000 = 6.6%.
(3) Is this correlation of graphite electrodes cost versus ASP of steel products
In conclusion: ASP: MYR 1,950 - 2,250 Graphite electrode cost % is about 2-3.5%
ASP: MYR 2,250 - 2,450 Graphite electrode cost % is about 5.5-7.5%
ASP: MYR 2,450 - 2,650 Graphite electrode cost % is about 9.5-11.5%
(4) Graphite electrodes cost trend
At current state, graphite cost will be around this level, but may inch higher towards year end or beginning of next year and this is in correlation to ASP of steel products.
WHAT I NEED TO SAY IS AS LONG ASP IS ABOUT 2,250 ABOVE THEN THERE IS A PROFIT WHEN SELLING PRICE IS ABOUT 2,550 AND ABOVE, THEN DAMN GOOD PROFIT FOR STEEL COMPANIES. BESIDES GRAPHITE ELECTRODES COST HAD BEEN REDUCED ABOUT 40% COMPARED TO 1ST QTR.
4 steel companies if need to compare (please note that I will use PE ratio of 5 as this is to cater for 2020 the import tariff for China imported steel products to be removed and the mega project may start from 2020/2021 which may require imported steel products):
1) Ssteel: TP is about 2.50-3.00 with stable profit provided ASP is at high side. 2) Lionind: dragged by Parkson result ... hopefully not till 2020 …. but there is a potential …. 3) Masteel: current share price close to fair value price using PE ratio of 5, to me not attractive. 4) Annjoo: No comment.
So, please add into your watchlist for Ssteel. haha, just nonsense sharing since my personal view is bias.
So any dip on share price, quickly go to buy …… but at your own risk ….
I follow international accounting rule, compared Q4 2018 against Q4 2017, the result is good. I hope I am not wrong. Please note that I am not an accountant. Thank you. Ooi
Hi Mr Ooi, By comparing muda latest Qr to their 2017 same Qr result. The result is better, but ppl still throw like making loss..some comments said their previous qr eps higher so can’t consider good result. Thus share price drop..
People can get excited easily when the company has reported a better QR during bull run. Nowadays, people look into every detail to make sure.....anymore realistic dreams in next few Qtr.
Result is ok, but is it enough to drive the price up? Let's not put so much hope on the price movement, realistic better than optimistic at the current market conditions.
Mahathir is seeking low interest Yen loans to settle the high interest Renminbi loans...sign off the Chinese and sign in the Japs at a much lower cost...the projects will resume....just wait.
I wonder ppl compare directly this qr with last qr then claim that margin drop alot. Think about seasonal effect la.. Go see annjoo/ssteel last financial year then u know this happen every year during raya period..
Lower earnings QoQ is expected long before the quarterly report comes out. It was due to lower average selling price and lower demand during Ramadan holidays. Many sources have revealed this info, nothing surprise about this Q's earnings. We should look into July-Sept'18 quarter to find out local steel price 's movement in July-Sept'18 and its demand. From here, we can estimate the earning potential of SSteel in near future.
LionInd, AnnJoo will also report lower QoQ earnings, so don't be surprised when the report comes out. For Masteel, I suppose it will report much lower earnings QoQ because it will suffer high forex loss.
Please note that there is tax return 9.091 Mils for this quarter, if not this tax return, the net profit is just around 24 to 25 Mils, not 35.2 Mils. Therefore you can see that PBT 26.38 Mils is less than net profit 35.2 Mils. If you deduct the tax return, do you think 24 to 25 Mils is good or bad quarter result? Please decide yourself.
Next Qtr: 1) ASP increase a lot 2) Inventory increase a lot 3) Scrap materials cost maintain (there is one reason why scrap materials cost being maintained even cost increase in coming qtr ….. this one I disclose later)
Just buy …… For TA part, this is the bottom, will anytime boost up, 1TP will be 2.20 …..
Buy, because this few days are last accumulation phase that collects the stake between 1.70 - 1.90+ ….. anytime will eat up as fast as possible
good for having Albukhary support. Road is not lonely ….. one day, this ssteel forum will be hot like kopitiam like huaan like lionind ….
Need to wait 2 more steel counters result out, then Ssteel might be can get more people's attention …. then the 100 meter run will start from the fair beginning among 4 steel counters but this time Ssteel may lead the 100 meter run ….. nonsense talking again …
This book is the result of the author's many years of experience and observation throughout his 26 years in the stockbroking industry. It was written for general public to learn to invest based on facts and not on fantasies or hearsay....
calvintaneng
56,623 posts
Posted by calvintaneng > 2018-08-24 11:07 |
Post removed.Why?