kcchongnz blog

“Theory”, “Dunno” and “Book Worm” in Investing kcchongnz

kcchongnz
Publish date: Mon, 28 Dec 2015, 08:07 PM
kcchongnz
0 408
This a kcchongnz blog

I have just read with interest on some comments on my investment principles and strategies in i3investor. Let us first start with this one first:

Posted by koonbee6 > Dec 25, 2015 09:19 PM | Report Abuse http://cdn1.i3investor.com/cm/icon/trans16.gif

Kcchong like teacher in school just teach u the theory but in fact he also dunno works or not, like book worm

I have written an article on my core principles and methodologies in investing in the link below:

http://klse.i3investor.com/blogs/kcchongnz/88504.jsp

These core principles and methodologies are summarised as below:

  1. Investing in a stock should be viewed as investing in a part business.
  2. Focus on return on capitals
  3. Have estimates of the value of a company, and hence the intrinsic value of its stock using a variety of methods and compare with its price
  4. Buy at a wide margin of safety
  5. Cash flows, and especially free cash flows is king
  6. Buy good companies with high return on invested capital at cheap price as measured by high earnings yield (Ebit/Enterprise value) of the Magic Formula.
  7. Focus on the downside and let the upside takes care of itself. Invert, always invert.
  8. Be a second-level thinker. If something is easy to compute and understand, it is extremely unlikely that the market will misinterpret it. Therefore, such information will not, by itself, provide evidence of mispricing.

Looking at the above, I do not know which principle is just theoretical, and the implication of not practical.

If investing in a stock is not investing in a part business, then what is it? Are we talking about the same thing, i.e. investing?

Or is investing for you is following what others tell you to buy, and following the greater fool’s theory?

What is so theoretical about one should focus on return on capital when investing? Aren’t you concern about what would be your return if you invest a capital of say RM1m in a business? Wouldn’t it make a difference if the return is 30% versus 5%?

Just read the link below what Warren Buffett says about the importance of return on capital in the link below.

http://klse.i3investor.com/blogs/kcchongnz/88007.jsp

Is it so theoretical that investing is eventually how much cash you can extract out from the business as propagated by Warren Buffett?

As you know, Warren Buffett is not a theoretician. He is the richest fundamental investor in the world.

What is so “theoretical” or “bookworm”, and not practical that when you buy something, you should know its estimated value and that you try to buy it cheap, or at a wide margin of safety, if possible?

Don’t you wish to buy a good company at cheap price and in turn take care of the downside? Or you just pay any amount because others tell you to do so?

Do you really think making money is so easy just by following a simple rule of thumb? There are so many people trying to do so with simple rules, and you think you will be the chosen one?

 

Here is another comment

Posted by tc88 > Dec 25, 2015 09:06 PM | Report Abuse http://cdn1.i3investor.com/cm/icon/trans16.gif

“kcchong use complex math formula

I wonder which formula mentioned above is a complex maths.

I have done my first analysis on return on capital and what I termed “Simple valuation techniques” for some furniture companies more than 2 years ago and published by someone in i3investor here:

http://klse.i3investor.com/blogs/stock_pick_challenge_2013_2h/40360.jsp

Tell me which part of the analysis and valuation is so complex. For your information, when I was talking about these furniture companies, the adjusted price of Latitude, LiiHen and Homeritz was at about 75 sen, 35 sen and 20 sen respectively.

 

Let us look at another comment.

Posted by Desa20201956 > Dec 28, 2015 04:32 PM | Report Abuse http://cdn1.i3investor.com/cm/icon/trans16.gif

“I will say you actually have very little predictive power by just looking at ratios.

What evidence do you have in your comment?

 

Let us look at one of the ratios used by the Magic Formula of Joel Greenblatt;

Return on invested capital, ROIC = Ebit/Invested capital

Earnings yield = Ebit / Enterprise value

I have written an article about it here:

http://klse.i3investor.com/blogs/kcchongnz/51631.jsp

This is what was concluded on the results of investing using these ratios:

The Magic formula outperformed S&P 17 out of the 22 years and achieved a compounded annual growth of 23.8% as compared to the 9.6% of S&P. $10000 invested 22 years ago in 1988 has grown to 1.09m by the end of 2009, even after the US sublime crisis in 2008-2009. This is by no means a small feat.”

 

Let us go back to this statement again:

Posted by koonbee6 > Dec 25, 2015 09:19 PM | Report Abuse http://cdn1.i3investor.com/cm/icon/trans16.gif

Kcchong like teacher in school just teach u the theory but in fact he also dunno works or not, like book worm

Few people bragging about their returns in investing in the stock market have published a portfolio of stock in i3investor before the facts and could track their actual performance. I have published so far, rather someone have published two portfolios about three years ago, and I have compiled another two shared in i3investor in the last two years, and the actual performance of those portfolios can be tracked as described in the link below:

http://klse.i3investor.com/blogs/kcchongnz/88504.jsp

The first portfolio results as below:

All 10 stocks in the portfolio have positive total returns which varies from 0% for Pantech to 517% for Prestariang. There is not a single stock which loses money, absolutely none. Pantech is the only stock which under-performed the market, by just a small margin. The average return of the portfolio is 134%, beating the broad market by a whopping 128%!”

For the second portfolio,

During this period, the broad market is practically flat as shown. However, eight out of eleven stocks, or 73% of the stocks in the portfolio have positive total returns which varies from a minimum of 20% for Tienwah to 565% for Datasonic. The average return of the portfolio is a whopping triple digit of 120%, beating the broad market by the same magnitude.”

For the third portfolio,

Eight out of thirteen stocks, or 62% of the stocks in the portfolio have positive total returns which varies from 5.1% for Kuchai to 188% for Latitude Tree. The average return of the portfolio is 46.3%, beating the broad market by another wide margin of 54%.”

For the fourth portfolio which was selected by my online course participants,

  1. The seven stocks shared return an average of 33.5% within an average of six months’ period, compared to the loss of the broad market of 8.6% during the same period.
  2. The excess return, or alpha is a commendable 42.1%.
  3. The median return is even higher at 42.1%.
  4. There is only one loser and under-performer (14%), APM at a loss of 11%. The negative alpha is minimal at just 2.4%.
  5. The risks of those stocks selected were generally low as most of them are with steady earnings and cash flows and healthy balance sheets.

So does the principles work? Or is it just theory, complex formula, and “bookworm”? Or you still “Dunno”?

 

If you are convinced with all the facts mentioned above that fundamental investing indeed works around the world and it works in Bursa, and they are not just theory and complex mathematics, and you wish to learn about it to build up long-term wealth, you can contact me at

ckc13invest@gmail.com

 

K C Chong

Discussions
7 people like this. Showing 13 of 13 comments

koonbee9

I kena whack by kcchongz sifu...haha

2015-12-28 20:26

koonbee9

after read 2 times i still dunno la sifu kcchongz

2015-12-28 20:28

news

Totally agreed with Kcchongz. Using fundamental analysis to look for good stocks works for me too.

2015-12-28 20:35

Desa20201956

thanks for the postings, chong.
I also commented as follows previously.
<Blog: MyFirstPortfolio Which stock to sell and what to keep? kcchongnz
Dec 27, 2015 07:10 PM | Report Abuse

At the end of the day, big money is made by buying small cap stocks with low PE and gets re rated because of increasing quarterly profits.

Ratios hardly help in this respect.....but insider information and deep understanding of the company and its environment will do the trick.

Even simple rations have too many factors behind it to use to predict the future.


Blog: MyFirstPortfolio Which stock to sell and what to keep? kcchongnz
Dec 27, 2015 06:47 PM | Report Abuse

Thanks for the education.
This web site is incomplete without you.

But I must say every ratio starts from the audited accounts....and you already know what they can do to audited accounts.

Other gurus put emphasis on other non quantifiable things such as.....business model, management, ....shareholder strengths, relationships, concept stocks. Etc etc....and this year earnings, latest q earnings. PE ratio.>

I also an accountant so I appreciate people like you who promotes financial ratios.
It is not my intention to be anti Chong....the purpose of my comment is to say ratios is only part of the story....it is historical, it can be manipulated, and limited predictive power in relation to share price which we are all in it for.

I like to look at a share as consisting of 3 components...the business model, the management and the numbers. Ratios do assist in answering specific questions in relation to the 3 factors above....And only that. Ratios help to answer very specific and very limited questions. Ratios also help in selecting the best from a similar industry and similar operating environment by doing some comparisons within the same industry.
Comparing Ebita yield eleminates the effects of borrowings and depreciation and focuses on the enterprise value of companies in the same industry.
Earnings yield as defined by you as Ebita divided by market cap plus borrowings introduces share price into the equation which is good and gives additional information
so, you see, I am not anti Chong.
Ratio is a financial tool, it is just a tool.
But the best buys are those companies with a good business model, good management and good figures. and you can buy it at a decent price....or in the words of KYY, profits increasing Q by Q and still below PE 10.

2015-12-28 21:30

joe2703

Totally agree with kcchong's core principles and methodologies!

2015-12-28 22:28

爱丽丝 梦幻世界

Great sifu! Sometimes 'dunno' also can make money --- > gambling

2015-12-28 22:42

paperplane2016

No need waste time here kc! Ppl here only wanna get tips, follow syndicate goreng, and also get Max margin to punt. Why waste time with these ppl?
It is like you going genting casino, asking those dou zai, uncle auntie quit gambling! U will kena xxxx kao kao later.

2015-12-28 23:47

dnn78

Hahahahahaahha....funny shit. Serve you rite koonbee.
Dont play play with sifu kcchong. How laa a simple "Golden rules" can beat fundamentalist

2015-12-28 23:49

Desa20201956

Behind the simple rules are years of white hair ....not Koon but Koon YY.

2015-12-29 00:48

Desa20201956

KC

I will focus less on the ratios and more on valuations.
eg, some of your previous writings about valuations, appropriate PEs, growth, discounting rates, terminal values, what PE for what growth rates...these are very illuminating.

a simple rule of thumb...a 25% growth rate company can easily justify 25X PE once we are comfortable with the projections.

2015-12-29 01:14

thebadguy

Usually people don't like to broadcast that they "dunno". But it seems i3 got some people very proud to advertise their stupidity. Simple thing still "dunno".

2015-12-29 09:16

vinext

at i3, Kcc's and a few writing are worth reading all, i hope he wrong bit more on ROIC = Ebit/Invested capital and also EV/ FCF or ebit/EV, stil learning.
Some ppl wil just nvr get it, shocks me to learn that even someone with accounting says thing with gongchart brain. "let me tell u 3 words that wil make u very rich, rmbr free cash flow"- Warrren edward buffett

2015-12-29 11:20

leno

HAHAHAHAHAH ... HAHAHAHAH ... newbies quarelling with each other about useless things ... HAHAHAHAHAH ... but hey ! It is a learning process. At the end ... u may learn something .... "that somethng could be more harmful than before u learn that something" ~ quoted by leno the most panlai .... HAHAHAHAHAH .... scary but truthful right ?

2015-12-29 11:26

Post a Comment