在历史上，
货币政策发生了几次重大的巨变，
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[转帖] 斤经济较：历史货币政策的改革（一看就懂篇）- 夜月
Friday, 9 May 2014
而这些巨变改变整个世界的货币政策，
也创造了金融霸主。
1930前-金本位制
金本位制将每个国家的货币数量和该国家储存的黄金连在一起。想要发行多一点货币，就要储存多一点黄金。每个国家都不可以随意印制货币，所以货币稳定。
1930年-经济大萧条（Great Depression）
很多国家面临黄金短缺，打算摆脱金本位制，以便实施宽松政策（大量印钞票）来拯救经济。
1936年-三方货币协议
金本制度彻底破灭。
1944年-布雷顿森林协定
美元和黄金挂钩。其他国家货币和美元挂钩。（这个协议大大增加了美元的重要性）
1971年-史密森协定
美元对黄金贬值。美国不再出售黄金给其他国家政府。美元不再和黄金挂钩。
1976年-牙买加协定
各国货币正式不再和美元挂钩，开始浮动汇率的年代。
1979年-欧洲汇率机制
欧盟成员国之间实施固定汇率。
1992年-英镑被袭击
英国采取低利率政策，德国采取高利率政策，欧盟之间成员国实施固定汇率。导致索罗斯和其他金融家大量买进马克，放空英镑，导致英国退出欧盟。
1999年-欧元诞生
2002年-欧元成为欧盟成员国法定货币
http://moonitez89.blogspot.com/2014/05/blog-post_9.html
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This book is the result of the author's many years of experience and observation throughout his 26 years in the stockbroking industry. It was written for general public to learn to invest based on facts and not on fantasies or hearsay....
xiaoji
all copy from the currency war(货币战争) written by ZhengHongBin
2014-05-11 02:39