as a hydrotreater with 30% Fuel Oil output, the negative crack spread would have wiped out whatever positive spread from gasoline and diesel (another 30%)
@probability, I don’t see any refinery margin swap (derivative) being reported (HRC did). Neither can we confirm if there is a refining contract performed at low margin . Without the derivative losses amounting to $230 mil or $175 mil after the 24% corporate tax effect, PetronM could have made roughly $106+175 =$281 mil . That’s $1.04 per share per qtr and average crack spread in that qtr was about half of what is now . Amid less volatile swing in crude price in Q2 and historic high crack spread I am quite sure Q2 will be explosive. I have equal exposure in both Petron and HRC.
Let the naysayers continue with their negative attitude and ignore all facts and figures out there. They can’t dictate the market anyway, but the deep pockets manipulators can . The manipulators will eventually want to reap huge gain from share price rally .
@Johnzhang, for PetronM there are two growth drivers to its PAT:
1) The expanding retail sales volume. Here, however my understanding is the margin is fixed. It does not gets affected by crack spread but agreed terms with government and their parent company petron on supply of refined products
2) Its malaysian refinery. As mentioned above, since fuel oil has negative crack spread exceeding - 12 $/brl, the effective capacity of its 88bpd plant is likely below 40%. This portion of its sales volume will benefit from crack spread expansion.
From the above, you can make your judgement on its PAT growth on its next qtr and allocate your weightage on stakes accordingly
Johnzhang @Sslee, the derivative loss is certainly in commodity swap. I think Petronm hedged too aggressively the crude (raw material) they need for refining. Bear in mind that crude Brent price swung wildly in the qtr. It started (3rd Jan) at around USD78 and increased all the way to around USD124 (8th Mar) and plunged to USD96 (16th Mac) and it ended at USD103 on 31 Mac. When the Ukraine war broke out, oil traders in PetronM might have taken big position at high end of the price (eg USD124) thinking that Brent could scaled beyond USD124. Unfortunately, Brent came off drastically after peaking at USD124 around 8th march.
28/05/2022 1:35 PM
Thanks @Johnzhang for the explanation on the derivative loss. I will prepare some questions for the coming AGM tomorrow.
I would like to submit in advance my AGM questions as below. Please kindly forward the questions to the management and The Board for them to prepare the answers.
Annual report Page 26 & 27: Diversifying Supply Our refinery processes various types of crude oil supplementing base Tapis crude and Terengganu condensate for an optimal production run. With the successful operation of our Diesel Hydrotreater (DHT) facility, we were able to further diversify our crude slate, which included other Malaysian crude grades like Kidurong, Kimanis and Kikeh, as well as other regional crudes. This allowed PDR to optimize production using a wider and more diversified type of crude oil feedstock without compromising the quality and the safety of our operations.
The DHT, which was commissioned in the second quarter of 2021, enabled us to diversify our crude slate and process higher sulphur but better value crude oil, improving our feedstock cost and product yield. It allowed us to produce ultra-low sulphur diesel products compliant with Euro 5 specifications, in line with the government’s mandate to replace Euro 2 diesel. The Euro 5 diesel produced from PDR were supplied to Peninsular Malaysia terminals meeting the government’s implementation date.
The MIF2, which comprised of a new Single Buoy Marine facility, two 250,000-barrel product tanks and pipelines, was fully commissioned in the third quarter of 2021 with the aim to support volume growth through additional product storage capacity. The MIF2 facility provided the Company with the capability to receive and store larger parcel imports for optimised freight and demurrage costs.
The refinery underwent a 30-day planned shutdown for routine maintenance and catalyst regeneration and restarted operation as scheduled in October without any incident.
A. PD Refinery and Lumut PME I) FY2021 Question 1: PD Refinery processing how many barrels of crude oil? What is the crude blend (in % Tapis crude, Terengganu condensate, Kidurong, Kimanis, Kikeh and other regional crudes)? And what is the total cost of the crude oil in RM? Question 2: PD Refinery produces how many barrels total refining products? What are the products (in % liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), propylene, naphtha, gasoline, diesel, aviation fuel and fuel oil components)? And what is the total value of the products in RM?
Question 3: Lumut PME plant processing how many tons of oil? What is the oil blend (in % CPO and other oil)? And what is the total cost of the oil in RM? Question 4; Lumut PME plant produces how many tons of products? What are the products (in % PME, crude glycerin and refine glycerin)? And what is the total value of the products in RM?
II) Recent Q1 end 31 March 2022 Question 1: PD Refinery processing how many barrels of crude oil? What is the crude blend (in % Tapis crude, Terengganu condensate, Kidurong, Kimanis, Kikeh and other regional crudes)? And what is the total cost of the crude oil in RM? Question 2: PD Refinery produces how many barrels total refining products? What are the products (in % liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), propylene, naphtha, gasoline, diesel, aviation fuel and fuel oil components)? And what is the total value of the products in RM?
Question 3: Lumut PME plant processing how many tons of oil? What is the oil blend (in % CPO and other oil)? And what is the total cost of the oil in RM? Question 4: Lumut PME plant produces how many tons of products? What are the products (in % PME, crude glycerin and refine glycerin)? And what is the total value of the products in RM?
B. Retail I) FY2021 Question 1: How many retail service stations (out of 740 Petro service stations) are owned by Petron Malaysia Refining & Marketing Bhd (PMRMB)? And how many are owned by Petron Fuel International Sdn Bhd (PFISB)? Question 2: What were the Volume, Revenue and net profit generated by retail services stations owned by Petron Malaysia Refining & Marketing Bhd (PMRMB)? And by Petron Fuel International Sdn Bhd (PFISB) Question 3: What was the fuel volume supplied by PD refinery and by Petron Fuel International Sdn Bhd (PFISB) import to retail service stations owned by Petron Malaysia Refining & Marketing Bhd (PMRMB)? And by Petron Fuel International Sdn Bhd (PFISB)? Question 4: Am I right to say RM 1,985,525,000 worth of petroleum products was sold by PMRMB to petrol stations owned by PFISB and at the same time RM 1,117,614,000 worth of petroleum products was purchased from PFISB to petrol stations owned by PMRMB? How this trade is settle and any plan in near future for PMRMB to acquire all the petrol stations and assets owned by PFISB and Petron oil (M) Sdn Bhd in Malaysia?
II) Recent quarter 1 end 31 March 2022 Question 1: What were the Volume, Revenue and net profit generated by retail services stations owned by Petron Malaysia Refining & Marketing Bhd (PMRMB)? And by Petron Fuel International Sdn Bhd (PFISB) Question2: In what way the MIF2, which comprised of a new Single Buoy Marine facility, two 250,000-barrel product tanks and pipelines had benefited Petron Malaysia Refining & Marketing Bhd (PMRMB)?
C. Commercial I) FY2021 Question 1: What were the volume, Revenue and Net profit by the commercial sales division? II) Recent quarter 1 end 31 March 2022 Question 1: What were the volume, Revenue and Net profit by the commercial sales division?
D. Financial result Annual report 2021 page 142, note 22: Loss on derivatives RM 111,642,000 Question 1: What can be done better to avoid loss on derivatives of RM 111,642,000 incurred in FY2021 and any action plan taken to prevent future loss?
Quarter 4 end 31 Dec 2021 report page11, note 12: Derivative Financial Instruments as at 31 December 2021, the company has the following outstanding derivatives financial instruments: Forward exchange contracts: RM 443,757,000 Commodity swaps: RM 220,278,000 Question 2: May I know how these outstanding derivatives become a loss of derivatives: RM 230,011,000 in financial end 31 March 2022?
Quarter 1 end 31 March 2022 report page 11, note12: Derivative Financial Instruments as at 31 March 2022, the company has the following outstanding derivatives financial instruments: Forward exchange contracts: RM 623,276,000 Commodity swaps: RM 327,147,000 Page 6 cash flows: As at 31 march 2022 the unrealized loss/(gain) on derivatives : RM 52,062,000 Question 3: As of the latest month end closed 31 May 2022, what were the above outstanding derivatives that had turned into realized or unrealized loss/(gain)?
Refer link https://www.tradingview.com/symbols/NYMEX-D1N1%21/ SINGAPORE MOGAS 92 UNLEADED (PLATTS) BRENT CRACK SPREAD The crack spread had spiked up from USD14 at 1st April to USD 23 on 2rd May and sideline in the range of USD 28-31 on 12 May till today. Question 4: If quarter 2 average crack spread can achieved USD 20- 26 per barrel what will be the estimate net profit range for quarter 2?
Your return email acknowledging received of my AGM questions will be appreciated
No guarantee next quarter no derivatives loss or cannot be bigger than this quarter. Nobody knows lah. So many sifus talk 3 talk 4 at HY 300 million PAT, in the end 40+ nia.
U NUT!!!! If there was guarantee u think petronm trading at rm6.5??? Stop talking kok lor.. Lol U guys all want talk guarantee better go buy maybank but even maybank less profit worr..i guess nothing gpt guatanree..it got guarantee high profits petronm aldy rm50
I hope i3 members here truly develop some intelligence on the fundamentals and dynamics of these crack spread and its importance to bottom line of these refineries
@stockraider, quite disappointing to see your worthless comments (likely confusing newbies) despite being an old experienced investor in HY in 2017.
As i had detailed many times you must see HY as a refinery processing 10.7 million barrels per quarter whereas PetronM refinery at less than 1/4 of HY capacity, i.e about 2.5 m barrels. Reason being PetronM is a simple refinery which produces more than 30% Fuel Oil with crack spread hitting negative - 15 USD/brl .
Without Hengyuan (the HEAD) share price rising, do not expect PetronM ( the TAIL) to perform, unless if PetronM had raised it retails sales volume significantly.
Why u want to stucked with a konman like Hengyuan leh ??
Go for Petron lah! At least got good corp governance & it pays at least 20 sen div mah!
Btw...Petron also makes more money than hengyuan...what talking u leh ? Posted by probability > 8 minutes ago | Report Abuse
@stockraider, quite disappointing to see your worthless comments (likely confusing newbies) despite being an old experienced investor in HY in 2017.
As i had detailed many times you must see HY as a refinery processing 10.7 million barrels per quarter whereas PetronM refinery at less than 1/4 of HY capacity, i.e about 2.5 m barrels. Reason being PetronM is a simple refinery which produces more than 30% Fuel Oil with crack spread hitting negative - 15 USD/brl .
Without Hengyuan (the HEAD) share price rising, do not expect PetronM ( the TAIL) to perform, unless if PetronM had raised it retails sales volume significantly.
Posted by probability > 1 minute ago | Report Abuse
TWO IMPORTANT information concerning PetronM for the chicken hearted who does not want to invest in HY but PetronM instead: Without Hengyuan (the HEAD) share price rising, do not expect PetronM ( the TAIL) to perform, unless if PetronM had raised it retails sales volume significantly.
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This book is the result of the author's many years of experience and observation throughout his 26 years in the stockbroking industry. It was written for general public to learn to invest based on facts and not on fantasies or hearsay....
probability
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Posted by probability > 2022-05-28 14:15 | Report Abuse
Between Q3 21 to Q4 21' PetronM PAT margin barely rose from 1.5% to 2.04%
whilst, Hengyuan had expansion from -1.7% to 4.4%
PetronM could not benefit from crack spread expansion and does not intend to...as its more of a retail player
it must hedge in small batches as it receives from its parent company at such thin margin