星洲日報／投資致富‧企業故事
日本近百万中年人没正职
财富话题
数据显示，日本近100万名经济泡沫破灭后从高中或大学毕业的人，仍未找到稳定工作。分析师认为，这个世代迈入老年后最终可能成为一大社会负担。
尽管失业率处于历史低点，目前日本35至44岁打工族比15年前多6成。日本35至44岁族群被称为失落世代，他们在日本陷入金融动荡时踏出校门，1993至2004年日本企业纷纷裁员和削减其他成本。
由于雇主持续雇用新毕业生，这个族群难以回到正轨。瑞穗总合研究所资深经济学家冈田丰表示，许多这个年龄层的人不是从事兼职工作就是在不符合他们期待的工作之间跳来跳去，开发能力的机会很少。
根据统计，2018年日本35至44岁族群有52万名打工族和40万名失业人口（不含家庭主妇），总人数相当于该年龄层总人口逾5%。
NIRA总合研究开发机构预测，35至44岁打工族和失业人口老化后日本需要加码发放20兆日圆生活津贴。日本政府为解决这个问题，今夏将联手就业安置机构、大学、训练所和经济组织启动协助失落世代的计划。
文章来源 ： 星洲日报 2019-06-17
https://www.sinchew.com.my/content/content_2069159.html
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