Israel’s Oil Refineries (ORL) (ORL.TA) swung to a loss in the first quarter, as a revaluation of futures contracts offset a jump in revenue amid a steep rise in global oil prices.
ORL, Israel’s largest refining and petrochemicals group also known as Bazan, said on Sunday it lost $18 million in the January-March period compared with a $55 million net profit a year earlier. Revenue rose 77% to $2.26 billion.
Its adjusted refining margin was $9.3 a barrel in the first quarter, compared with $4.3 a year earlier but below Reuters’ quoted Mediterranean Ural Cracking Margin of $10.1.
“The war in Ukraine, which exacerbated the energy crisis in Europe, illustrates for us all the importance of local production for national energy independence,” said Chairman Moshe Kaplinsky.
Chief executive Malachi Alper said that since mid-March ORL has seen “unprecedented refining margins” that are expected to give a significant boost to the firm’s performance later in 2022.
Q1 result before hedging and other loss is quite amazing. Now my head is full of questions how the hedging and inventory write down lead to erosion of profit. Fortunately, the management tean also mentioned the crack spread contribute to the profit of Q1. This mean that crack spread will contribute more to Q2 profit since the crack spread is much higher in Q2. So does the sale volume.
Basically the QR is good if compare with same quarter last year. This is how it suppose to be as every business got their own cycle and it's only make sense it compare same quarter last year. Even when doing business review is also the same. Just the problem is people get used to the perception that explosive QR mean much higher QR than last quarter
Adding to the ORL part --> Chief executive Malachi Alper said that since mid-March ORL has seen “unprecedented refining margins” that are expected to give a significant boost to the firm’s performance later in 2022.
Kyy cannot pakai. The profit indeed is growth as compared to last year same quarter. Where got people compare last quarter when talk about growth. This misperception seem like started when glove rally where people see every quarter higher than last quarter. If you look at kyy track record, those stock he said can pakai all end in sharp drop in share price.
Anyhow I think most likely share price will drop tomorrow and any discussion doesn't affect the share price. Let the market to decide whether a particular stock is worth for the price or not. It's the market where buyer and seller decide the price base on the prospect
Would you mind elaborating a bit on your statement? What do you mean by when the spread widens, the risk due to hedging will disappears??
I'm not experienced when it comes to hedging, and I appreciate that your comments in the forum have been quite insightful and detailed. --- all i can say is Hengyuan not doing any creative accounting - its purely on the way the hedging is done.
When the spread widens, risk due to hedging will disappear
Probability, despite the qr, your generous contribution is appreciated. Theoretical vs real values bound to have some differences. I’m still thankful for your post and I learnt something from it. Thanks!
hedging is a better word for gambling. You bet on futures derivatives based on your best guess of the future price direction.
At this point, there is no telling of which direction or how much have they bet on it. All you can see is after they are making losses or gain in the statement.
investing in HengYuan right now is like giving money to a gambler & let him make his betting choices.
welcome subwayzz, its unfortunate that they did not have inventory gain (this is something i am unable to explain), else everything as per my gut estimate
for Q2, we dont need any inventory gain...just crack spread sustaining above 13 USD/brl will do..thats all we need going forward
In far future when crack spread suddenly reverse to a big drop, the hedging will result as gain during the qtr (reverse of what we see in Q1 now)
if the rise in refined products matched the rise in crude - the hedging loss or gain will be neutral (correct)
Q1 case, the refined products shot up way much higher than the crude oil rise (crack spread spiked), thats why they have a net hedging loss. --> Isn't a good thing if the refined product price is higher than crude oil, then only we could gain the revenue from here and indirectly contribute to the crack spread(higher means refined oil price increase)
So here is my quick question, hedging loss means they bought alot of crude oil at higher price(future price) that's made the loss in Q1? Are you referring to this?
so in Q2 they don't have to worry about inventory anymore, hence keep refining oil till end of 2022 since the inventory last till end of 2022. Correct me if i'm wrong.
1) On Inventory gain or loss - its straight forward. They need certain minimum inventory in their plant at all time. The valuation difference between reporting periods simply gets reported as inventory gain / loss. (a portion of their inventory is hedged as i understand - as such the inventory gain or loss effects is dampened).
2) On shorting of the refined products, its like sell forward and have to buyback within a certain period. Imagine they sell at cheap price and later it shot up high...they are forced to buy at a higher price. The refined products shorting and going long for crude is done at the same time to neutralize. So when crude did not rise at the same magnitude the gain from going long on crude is way smaller than the loss in shorting refined products. This is how i roughly understand.
This Israel refinery loss on the first qtr sounds like that.
Singapore Mogas 92 Brent Crack Spread hit another record high of close to US$30 a barrel on Monday (May 23), which is way higher than its 2017’s peak of US$18 a barrel. Compared to a year ago, it was up more than four times.
“When refineries are at full capacity and yet can’t meet all the demand, that’s when the crack spreads tends to spike,” he said, noting that the upcoming financial results of downstream players should be commendable.
An O&G analyst who declined to be named said it was mainly driven by Russia’s oil export ban and the recovery in the aviation sector.
Your Stock Choice : Hengyuan or Petron
Hengyuan is currently trading at a trailing 12-month price-to-earnings ratio of 26 times versus Petron’s 8.1 times, according to Bloomberg.
Alright, now it make sense to all your understand and totally able to comprehend it! They are selling cheap and buying back at high price is a pain.
Just one clarification, when you said buy at higher price is crude or refined oil?
Normally, if the crude oil is expensive and the gasoil and gasoline are cheap the the company would make loss. However, i though refinery company goes with crack spread value, as long it stays high means your will be profitable. Unless, that's why i asked you earlier if they purchased the crude oil at higher price due to hedging
Hengyuan share price started to outperform in accord to crack spread widen begin 27 April. Please take note, Hengyuan performance is highly dependent to crack spread = profit margin rather than crude oil price or inventory gain.
The huge jump in profit margin = crack spread from USD 16 to USD 29, remain intact and will only reflect in next Q. Therefore, current elevated stock price will maintain ahead of next Q2 result. Crack spread is KEY profit determinant alike glove ASP. Take note, glove profit deriving force is ASP, not the feedstock holding
why would they want to buy their own refined oil where they had refined it and good to sell! You can't do anything with refined oil for the refinery company unless they use for their daily usage whereby they can use their own inventory isn't?
This book is the result of the author's many years of experience and observation throughout his 26 years in the stockbroking industry. It was written for general public to learn to invest based on facts and not on fantasies or hearsay....
nicholas99
9,847 posts
Posted by nicholas99 > 2022-05-30 20:31 | Report Abuse
Yeah I think RM8-10 is no problem. I still think so.