Price of MOPS + Operation Cost + Profit Margin for Oil Companies + Profit Margin of Petrol Dealers + Alpha = actual cost of petrol at petrol station level .
The government Sales Tax policy and Subsidy finally determine the pump /retail price paid by consumers .
MOPS – Which also stands for Means of Platts Singapore, is a calculation done by a company in Singapore called Platts. They provide different kinds of complex calculations and one of them is the price of refined oil.
A buyer of a finished (refined) oil product will refer to the MOPS index as a better indicator/benchmark of world prices rather than crude oil prices. The MOPS price typically has a premium over the crude oil prices. This is why the Malaysian government uses MOPS to determine fuel prices rather than NYMEX crude oil prices.
Operation Cost – Multiple different costs (including transportation and marketing) which is a pre-set amount by the government at 9.54 cent per litre (Peninsular Malaysia), 8.98 cent per litre (Sabah), and 8.13 cent per litre (Sarawak).
Profit Margin for Oil Companies – This is when the Oil companies make money. Pre-set by the government at 5 cent per litre (petrol) and 2.25 cent per litre (diesel).
Profit Margin for Petrol Dealers – The petrol stations make more money per litre of fuel. Pre-set by the government at 12.19 cent per litre (petrol) and 7 cent per litre (diesel).
Alpha – The difference between the MOPS price and the actual price that is transacted between oil companies and refineries. This is set at 5 cents per litre (petrol) and 4 cent per litre (diesel).
Next comes sales tax and subsidies by the government. According to the Sales Tax Act 1972, the Malaysian government can collect a maximum sales tax of 58.62 cent per litre for petrol and 19.64 cent per litre for diesel. This takes place when the real price of petrol and diesel at the stations are lower than the fixed retail price. Then, the government can either take profit from this or revise the fuel price to be lower to remove the difference in price so that the savings can be for the people.
Apart from that, if the fixed retail price of the fuel is lower than the actual cost of the petrol and diesel at the pumps, the government can pay a subsidy of the same range.
I think most people trust what you said because it is simple enough to understand. However, many said the opposite is to achieve a purpose and God knows the purpose. ——————- Posted by probability > 19 minutes ago | Report Abuse
Considering such a tight situation in global refining capacity, with all the above risk potential of further exacerbation.....and long term visibility of Diesel shortage
Yes u can trust & accept what probability said on Petron loh!
But pls do not accept what probability said in Hengyuan mah, whatever good word in hengyuan ....u are face with a kon dubious owner.....that will not share their bounty with us mah!
Be very careful on Hengyuan better sell & switch to Petron loh!
U.S. energy secretary urges refiners not to increase fuel exports
Sat, August 27, 2022
The U.S. Energy Secretary urged domestic oil refiners this month to not further increase exports of fuels like gasoline and diesel, adding that the Biden administration may need to consider taking action if the plants do not build inventories.
U.S. refiners have boosted oil product exports this month as domestic crude oil production rose and global fuel demand continued to recover.
Energy Secretary Jennifer Granholm, in a letter sent Aug. 18, urged seven refiners including Valero, ExxonMobil and Chevron, to build supplies of fuels as the United States enters peak hurricane season.
The facts is Petron has better corporate governance & pays good dividend mah! Also substantial part of Petron business is Petrol station beside refinery which is similar to Petdag that command a better valuation PE exceeding 20x mah!
Lu tau boh ?
Posted by Mikecyc > 36 seconds ago | Report Abuse
Haha kon stockraider .. both counter Price is from Peak Point 1 Sliding …
Why choose only Petronm … any facts n figures .. dont be like in Netx .. a Sida is blowing …
Stockraider, Pls spare a thought to the management, employees and shareholders of HY lah. Don’t label people conman too quickly lah. There wasn’t dividend is largely due to huge capex required to update the plant and to provide huge working capital required for the business.
Petron and HY are both good and have different characteristics.
I was complaining previously the samething on Serba too loh!
I was eventually proven to be true mah!
Just be careful on Hengyuan loh!
Better stick to Petron loh!
Posted by Johnzhang > 1 hour ago | Report Abuse
Stockraider, Pls spare a thought to the management, employees and shareholders of HY lah. Don’t label people conman too quickly lah. There wasn’t dividend is largely due to huge capex required to update the plant and to provide huge working capital required for the business.
and thats why HY is only worth way below 1.80 , since 1.80 is Shell punya disposal price with high profits
after superpump by sharks it can be worth any figure you like, like say USD100,000.00 per share
Posted by Johnzhang > 2 hours ago | Report Abuse
Stockraider, Pls spare a thought to the management, employees and shareholders of HY lah. Don’t label people conman too quickly lah. There wasn’t dividend is largely due to huge capex required to update the plant and to provide huge working capital required for the business.
Petron and HY are both good and have different characteristics.
Shell sold 51% for USD66.3M to Heng Yuan, and the company's profit jumps from RM335M in 2016 to RM909M in 2017.
Just like how Hibiscus buys assets from Repsol for RM580.967M (from initial agreement of RM890.396M); and voila, the same assets generate profits of over RM600M in the same year for Hibiscus.
Fat 'Kap Nar' running in the streets?
p.s. Shell has some of the best game theory scenario planners in the world. Repsol also have brilliant minds.
In 2017 nature help HRC profit due to spike in refining margin. And in 2022 war help Hibiscus, Petron and HRC profit due to spike in crude oil and refining margin.
Refiners Valero and Citgo are preparing to restart operations in the next few days at facilities in Corpus Christi, Texas, near where Harvey made landfall overnight on Friday as a Category 4 Hurricane.
However, analysts said weather conditions and flooding in Houston and Galveston, Texas, would keep many refiners in the area out of commission through much of the week. The region is capable of refining about 2.7 million barrels a day of crude oil, or about 14 percent of total U.S. capacity.
FACTS, not rabbit figures from magician's hat........ Short and sweet.....well reasoned, Sslee...... PERIOD !
Posted by Sslee > 20 minutes ago | Report Abuse
In 2017 nature help HRC profit due to spike in refining margin. And in 2022 war help Hibiscus, Petron and HRC profit due to spike in crude oil and refining margin.
Iran giving Joe the run around mah........Iran wants to remain cottage industry......telling white boys to stay home......they will do the pumping themselves, day at fields and night in bed.
Nobody is always right and nobody is always wrong. None has the crystal balls to see the future accurately. ————————- Wow! Both Petron and HY up leh! Very surprising.
Johnzhang Hi Sslee, my understanding is different. If the hedging loss is realized in the operating qtr itself , the loss shall be compensated by the higher GP. In this case , the future expected hedging loss is taken in advance and the financial impact will be different. Any reversal of provision made in previous qtr , if not utilized, will directly contribute to additional profit.
I think Johnzhang is right. The new accounting FRS128 requirement to make provision of unrealized loss/gain on unmatured commodity swap contracts based on price on accounting closing date Q2 end 30/06/2022.
Petronm management trying very hard to explained in the AGM whatever commodity hedging loss/gain will be cancel each either with physical revenue or purchase increase/reduce. If this is true then this provision of hedging/derivatives loss of RM166.8 million will be fully written back in Q3.
Or in other word Petronm Q2 profit before tax should be RM (240,671,000 + 166,799,000)
Note: Actually this provision on commodity/derivatives loss/gain is unnecessary.
I feel that for HY and Petron, after this qtr results which may either be above or below one’s expectation, there is next exciting qtr to look forward to. I like the excitement. Haha…
@Johnzhang, I compare Q3 2022 result against Q3 2021 result. I do not compare Q3 2022 result against Q2 2022 result. Hence I feel that there is still a growth in Q3 2022. Thank you.
Results/ PE are some factors in movement of share. Remember they are not the only things. Just look at steel/ plantation and glove. All at some points at some dates had PE as low as 2-3 but the shares continue to drop.
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This book is the result of the author's many years of experience and observation throughout his 26 years in the stockbroking industry. It was written for general public to learn to invest based on facts and not on fantasies or hearsay....
Johnzhang
3,098 posts
Posted by Johnzhang > 2022-08-28 09:36 | Report Abuse
Fuel pricing mechanism in Malaysia.
Price of MOPS + Operation Cost + Profit Margin for Oil Companies + Profit Margin of Petrol Dealers + Alpha = actual cost of petrol at petrol station level .
The government Sales Tax policy and Subsidy finally determine the pump /retail price paid by consumers .
MOPS – Which also stands for Means of Platts Singapore, is a calculation done by a company in Singapore called Platts. They provide different kinds of complex calculations and one of them is the price of refined oil.
A buyer of a finished (refined) oil product will refer to the MOPS index as a better indicator/benchmark of world prices rather than crude oil prices. The MOPS price typically has a premium over the crude oil prices. This is why the Malaysian government uses MOPS to determine fuel prices rather than NYMEX crude oil prices.
Operation Cost – Multiple different costs (including transportation and marketing) which is a pre-set amount by the government at 9.54 cent per litre (Peninsular Malaysia), 8.98 cent per litre (Sabah), and 8.13 cent per litre (Sarawak).
Profit Margin for Oil Companies – This is when the Oil companies make money. Pre-set by the government at 5 cent per litre (petrol) and 2.25 cent per litre (diesel).
Profit Margin for Petrol Dealers – The petrol stations make more money per litre of fuel. Pre-set by the government at 12.19 cent per litre (petrol) and 7 cent per litre (diesel).
Alpha – The difference between the MOPS price and the actual price that is transacted between oil companies and refineries. This is set at 5 cents per litre (petrol) and 4 cent per litre (diesel).
Next comes sales tax and subsidies by the government. According to the Sales Tax Act 1972, the Malaysian government can collect a maximum sales tax of 58.62 cent per litre for petrol and 19.64 cent per litre for diesel. This takes place when the real price of petrol and diesel at the stations are lower than the fixed retail price. Then, the government can either take profit from this or revise the fuel price to be lower to remove the difference in price so that the savings can be for the people.
Apart from that, if the fixed retail price of the fuel is lower than the actual cost of the petrol and diesel at the pumps, the government can pay a subsidy of the same range.